A 26-year-old woman in her 37th week of pregnancy tested positive for Group B Strep. To prevent passing the infection to her newborn, how will she be treated?
Oral antibiotics
Antibiotics prior to delivery
Birth canal wash with chlorhexidine
IV antibiotic therapy during labor
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Oral antibiotics during pregnancy do not adequately prevent vertical transmission of GBS during labor.
Choice B reason: Antibiotics given prior to labor are not effective in preventing neonatal infection at delivery.
Choice C reason: Chlorhexidine washes are not effective in preventing neonatal GBS infection.
Choice D reason: IV antibiotics (usually penicillin or ampicillin) administered during labor are standard of care to prevent GBS transmission from mother to newborn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reflexology involves applying pressure to specific points on the feet or hands to influence other parts of the body. While it is a complementary therapy, it is considered a body-based or manual therapy rather than a mind-body intervention.
Choice B reason: Meditation is correct because it is a mind-body intervention that emphasizes mental focus, relaxation, and awareness to positively influence physical and emotional health. It directly involves cognitive and emotional processes affecting the body.
Choice C reason: Acupressure, similar to acupuncture, involves applying pressure to specific points on the body to relieve symptoms. While beneficial for physical symptoms, it is categorized as a manual or energy-based therapy rather than primarily a mind-body approach.
Choice D reason: Acupuncture involves inserting needles into specific points on the body to influence energy flow. Like acupressure, it is an energy-based or somatic therapy and does not primarily focus on cognitive or emotional modulation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Heavy alcohol consumption has not been consistently linked to an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease and is not considered a primary etiologic factor.
Choice B reason: Smoking has actually been associated with a lower risk of developing Parkinson’s disease in epidemiological studies, possibly due to neuroprotective effects of nicotine.
Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins, such as pesticides or herbicides, is a recognized risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. These toxins can cause dopaminergic neuron damage, contributing to disease development.
Choice D reason: Early childhood hypoxia may contribute to neurological vulnerabilities but is not a primary recognized risk factor for Parkinson’s disease.
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