A 26-year-old woman in her 37th week of pregnancy tested positive for Group B Strep. To prevent passing the infection to her newborn, how will she be treated?
Oral antibiotics
Antibiotics prior to delivery
Birth canal wash with chlorhexidine
IV antibiotic therapy during labor
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Oral antibiotics during pregnancy do not adequately prevent vertical transmission of GBS during labor.
Choice B reason: Antibiotics given prior to labor are not effective in preventing neonatal infection at delivery.
Choice C reason: Chlorhexidine washes are not effective in preventing neonatal GBS infection.
Choice D reason: IV antibiotics (usually penicillin or ampicillin) administered during labor are standard of care to prevent GBS transmission from mother to newborn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Benztropine is primarily used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms from antipsychotic medications and does not address agitation in delirium.
Choice B reason: Diphenhydramine may cause sedation but has anticholinergic properties that can worsen delirium in elderly patients, making it inappropriate.
Choice C reason: Lorazepam can exacerbate delirium in older adults and is generally avoided unless agitation is due to alcohol or benzodiazepine withdrawal.
Choice D reason: This choice is correct because haloperidol is the preferred first-line antipsychotic for acute agitation in elderly patients with delirium. It has minimal anticholinergic effects and can safely manage agitation while monitoring for extrapyramidal or cardiac side effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While the CDT is somewhat affected by education, it should not be used alone for diagnostic purposes because it is a screening tool, not a definitive test.
Choice B reason: The CDT does not measure IQ; it is designed to assess multiple domains of cognitive function including executive functioning, visuospatial abilities, and planning.
Choice C reason: The CDT is quick to administer, non-invasive, and provides assessment across multiple cognitive domains, making it valuable for early detection of cognitive impairment.
Choice D reason: The CDT does not specifically predict focal brain degeneration; it is a general screening tool rather than a neuroimaging substitute.
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