A 29-year-old pregnant woman presents to her nurse practitioner (NP) for a prenatal visit. The NP advises her to receive vaccination against whooping cough and influenza. Which of the following, besides the flu shot, will she receive?
Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine
Varicella (VAR) vaccine
Meningococcal B (MenB) vaccine
Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine or tetanus diphtheria (Td) vaccine
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The MMR vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy because it is a live attenuated vaccine, which could pose a risk to the fetus.
Choice B reason: The Varicella vaccine is also live attenuated and not recommended during pregnancy; vaccination is advised prior to conception.
Choice C reason: The MenB vaccine is generally not part of routine prenatal immunization unless there is a specific risk factor.
Choice D reason: The Tdap vaccine protects against pertussis, which is critical during pregnancy to confer passive immunity to the newborn. It is recommended in the third trimester regardless of previous vaccination status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Benztropine is primarily used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms from antipsychotic medications and does not address agitation in delirium.
Choice B reason: Diphenhydramine may cause sedation but has anticholinergic properties that can worsen delirium in elderly patients, making it inappropriate.
Choice C reason: Lorazepam can exacerbate delirium in older adults and is generally avoided unless agitation is due to alcohol or benzodiazepine withdrawal.
Choice D reason: This choice is correct because haloperidol is the preferred first-line antipsychotic for acute agitation in elderly patients with delirium. It has minimal anticholinergic effects and can safely manage agitation while monitoring for extrapyramidal or cardiac side effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ischemic stroke may present with focal neurological deficits, but the combination of unequal pupils, inability to sit up, and high blood pressure suggests a more global intracranial process rather than a localized ischemic event.
Choice B reason: This choice is correct because the patient’s altered mental status, unequal and sluggish pupils, postural instability, and elevated blood pressure are classic signs of increased intracranial pressure. These findings suggest a critical neurological emergency.
Choice C reason: Myocardial infarction typically presents with chest pain, shortness of breath, and cardiovascular symptoms rather than altered mental status and pupil abnormalities.
Choice D reason: Cerebral aneurysm rupture can cause acute neurological decline, but unequal pupils and gradually increasing blood pressure are more consistent with generalized intracranial pressure rather than the sudden presentation of a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
