A 29-year-old pregnant woman presents to her nurse practitioner (NP) for a prenatal visit. The NP advises her to receive vaccination against whooping cough and influenza. Which of the following, besides the flu shot, will she receive?
Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine
Varicella (VAR) vaccine
Meningococcal B (MenB) vaccine
Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine or tetanus diphtheria (Td) vaccine
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The MMR vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy because it is a live attenuated vaccine, which could pose a risk to the fetus.
Choice B reason: The Varicella vaccine is also live attenuated and not recommended during pregnancy; vaccination is advised prior to conception.
Choice C reason: The MenB vaccine is generally not part of routine prenatal immunization unless there is a specific risk factor.
Choice D reason: The Tdap vaccine protects against pertussis, which is critical during pregnancy to confer passive immunity to the newborn. It is recommended in the third trimester regardless of previous vaccination status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lamictal metabolism is affected by valproate; failing to adjust the dose increases the risk of toxicity.
Choice B reason: Doubling the dose would increase the risk of serious adverse effects, including life-threatening rash.
Choice C reason: Valproate inhibits Lamictal metabolism, so the dose of Lamictal must be reduced to avoid toxic accumulation.
Choice D reason: The two medications are not contraindicated; they can be used together with proper dose adjustment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bipolar I disorder requires at least one manic episode, not just hypomania, making this inconsistent with the presentation.
Choice B reason: Bipolar II disorder is characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode without a history of full mania, matching the client’s symptoms.
Choice C reason: Cyclothymic disorder involves chronic, milder mood fluctuations but does not meet criteria for full hypomanic or major depressive episodes.
Choice D reason: Schizoaffective disorder includes mood episodes along with psychotic symptoms, which are not reported in this client’s history.
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