A 31-year-old woman with a history of intellectual disability and congenital heart defects presents to the nurse practitioner with new onset neurologic deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging is contraindicated in patients with a history of which of the following?

A 35-year-old man with bipolar I disorder presents with a new-onset manic episode and is successfully treated with medication adjustment. He notes chronic depressive symptoms that, on reflection, long preceded his manic episodes. He describes these symptoms as "feeling down," having decreased energy, and more often than not, having no motivation. He denies other depressive symptoms but feels that these alone have been sufficient to negatively affect his marriage. Which diagnosis best fits his presentation?

The PMHNP is conducting a mental status exam (MSE) on a new client. He asks her to explain the meaning of the proverb, "A rolling stone gathers no moss." The PMHNP understands that the proverb portion of the MSE tests functioning in which areas of the brain?

The PMHNP is working on an inpatient geropsychiatric unit. He is conducting the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) on an 89-year-old woman with suspected dementia. He asks her to draw a clock to test her praxis abilities. Which area of the brain is responsible for this function?

The APRN asks the patient to elevate his eyebrows, close his eyes, smile, frown, and puff out his cheeks. Which cranial nerve is the NP assessing by issuing these instructions?

For a 39-year-old woman with a recent diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis who is treatment-naive with mild disease, which of the following would be considered an appropriate first-line therapy?

A 28-year-old woman is referred to the PMHNP with symptoms of hypomania following the birth of her first child. Which of the following statements about postpartum hypomania is correct?

The PMHNP is conducting a Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) on an 82-year-old man. The client scores 15. What does this score indicate?

A 62-year-old woman presents to the PMHNP for an evaluation. She is concerned she is developing dementia due to her significant family history. Which of the following would help the PMHNP make a diagnosis of pseudodementia rather than dementia?

The PMHNP primarily works with older adult patients who frequently present with cognitive issues. He knows many people with Lewy body dementia are misdiagnosed or do not receive diagnosis for 18 months or more. Which of the following assessment tools does the PMHNP use to discriminate between Lewy body dementia (LBD), Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD), and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Lewy body disease from other forms of cognitive impairment?

An 85-year-old female patient with dementia who is an inpatient in a facility with geriatric psychiatric services asks the PMHNP if she can have her lavender essential oil to smell when she is agitated. She states that it calms her down. The PMHNP instructs the staff to provide the patient with this oil, which is a type of complementary and alternative therapy known as: