A 30-year-old woman tells the nurse that she has been very unsteady and has had difficulty in maintaining her balance. Which area of the brain that is related to these findings would concern the nurse?
Brainstem
Cerebellum
Extrapyramidal tract
Thalamus
The Correct Answer is C
A. The brainstem controls basic life functions but is not primarily responsible for balance.
B. The cerebellum is directly involved in maintaining balance and coordination. Issues with the cerebellum would likely cause unsteadiness and difficulty in maintaining balance.
C. The extrapyramidal system influences motor control but is less directly responsible for balance compared to the cerebellum.
D. The thalamus acts as a relay center for sensory and motor signals but does not specifically control balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While pressure on the TM joint could stimulate a response, it is not the most appropriate method for provocation of a response in an unconscious or semiconscious client.
B. This action can be used to assess for painful stimuli, but pressing on the sternum is a more effective method for provoking a response in non-responding clients.
C. Applying firm pressure to the sternum, or sternal rub, is an effective technique to stimulate a response from clients who are non-responsive to verbal stimuli.
D. While shaking might be used for awakening a client, it is not as reliable or effective as a sternal rub when assessing neurological response in acute stroke patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palpation should be done after auscultation to avoid altering the bowel sounds. Palpation can cause changes in the sounds, making it difficult to assess accurately.
B. It is advisable to auscultate bowel sounds when the patient is not actively eating, so this action is appropriate.
C. This is the correct duration for assessing bowel sounds. Auscultating for 3-5 minutes is within the standard practice.
D. If the client has an NG tube, clamping it before auscultation is appropriate as it prevents additional noises or interference from the tube.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.