In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?

Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol

Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking

Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol

Family history, hypertension, stress, and age

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Smoking, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol: These are all well-established major risk factors for heart disease and should be included in the patient's history.
B.   Personality type, high cholesterol, diabetes, and smoking: While personality type may contribute to stress, the other factors listed are more directly linked to heart disease.
C.   Alcohol consumption, obesity, diabetes, stress, and high cholesterol: Alcohol consumption may be a risk factor, but smoking and hypertension are more significant.
D.   Family history, hypertension, stress, and age: While family history, age, and hypertension are important, this option misses key factors like obesity, smoking, and diabetes.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Asthma exacerbation typically causes wheezing or bronchospasm and would not usually cause decreased breath sounds in one lung.
B. Pulmonary embolism may cause breathlessness or decreased oxygen levels, but it wouldn't typically cause unilateral decreased breath sounds.
C. Pneumothorax is the most likely cause, as air in the pleural space can collapse the lung, leading to decreased or absent breath sounds on the affected side.
D. Pulmonary edema typically causes bilateral crackles and would not cause unilateral decreased breath sounds.

A. Abdominal retraction B. Clubbing nails C. Restlessness D. Dependent edema 4+

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Abdominal retraction is typically a sign of acute respiratory distress, not chronic respiratory insufficiency.
B. Clubbing nails occurs as a chronic response to inadequate tissue oxygenation and is often associated with conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
C. Restlessness may occur during acute respiratory distress but is not a typical finding in chronic respiratory insufficiency.
D. Dependent edema 4+ is more related to cardiac conditions such as heart failure rather than respiratory insufficiency, which generally results in more subtle signs like clubbing or cyanosis.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is brought to the emergency department by ambulance after being involved in a motor vehicle accident. The nurse finds that he has decreased breath sounds over the left lung fields. What might the nurse suspect is the cause?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic respiratory insufficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to find because of the long- term inadequate tissue perfusion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a lesion on a patient and observes a focal loss of epidermis and dermis, a depression extending into the dermis, irregularly shaped, and bleeding. This type of wound is known as a/an

During a cardiac assessment of a client you observed jugular vein distension, and auscultated $3 gallop heart sound. These findings most likely suggest which of the following conditions?

A nurse in a provider's office is preparing to auscultate and percuss a client’s thorax as part of a comprehensive physical examination. Which of the following are considered normal findings? Select all that apply

A patient's laboratory data reveal an elevated thyroxine (T4) level. What gland should the nurse assess?

A nurse is performing a lymphatic system assessment on a client reporting fatigue and malaise for one week. In which order should the nurse perform the head to toe assessments? Indicate the correct order from first to last. All options must be used.

The nurse just noted from the medical record that the patient has a lesion that is confluent in nature. On examination, the nurse expects to find:

In assessing a patient's major risk factors for heart disease, which would the nurse want to include when taking a history?

When auscultating the lungs of an adult patient, the nurse notes that low-pitched, soft breath sounds are heard over the posterior lower lobes, with inspiration being longer than expiration. The nurse interprets that these sounds are: