The nurse is teaching a class on preventing osteoporosis to a group of perimenopausal women.
Which of these actions is the best way to prevent or delay bone loss in this group?

Taking medications to prevent osteoporosis.

Performing of a activity, such as fast walking

Assessing bone density annually

Taking vitamin B12 supplements

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While medications may help prevent osteoporosis, lifestyle changes such as weight-bearing exercise are more effective and beneficial in the long term, especially for bone health.
B.   Weight-bearing exercises, including walking, help stimulate bone formation and maintain bone density, which is crucial in preventing osteoporosis in perimenopausal women.
C.   While monitoring bone density is essential for detecting osteoporosis, the best preventative strategy is improving bone health through weight-bearing activities, adequate calcium intake, and other lifestyle changes.
D.   Vitamin B12 plays a role in maintaining nerve function and red blood cell production, but it is not directly involved in preventing osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The basal ganglia play a crucial role in initiating and coordinating voluntary movements, and their dysfunction is associated with disorders such as Parkinson's disease.
B. The hypothalamus does regulate temperature and sleep, but it also regulates other critical functions like hunger, thirst, and hormone release, making this statement incomplete.
C. The parietal lobe primarily handles sensations and the occipital lobe is mainly involved in visual reception.
D. The cerebellum primarily manages coordination and balance. Speech and emotional regulation are functions of other parts of the brain, such as the frontal and temporal lobes.

A. 24 B. 12 C. 15 D. 6

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A score of 24 would indicate a fully alert and responsive patient. The Glasgow Coma Scale ranges from 3 (deep coma) to 15 (fully awake).
B. A score of 12 indicates a moderate level of consciousness, not a coma.
C. A score of 15 indicates that the patient is fully conscious and alert.
D. A score of 6 indicates a coma and represents a very low level of consciousness, with minimal responses to stimuli.

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The nurse is teaching a class on preventing osteoporosis to a group of perimenopausal women. Which of these actions is the best way to prevent or delay bone loss in this group?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements is true regarding the function of the brain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing a patient's medical record and notes that he is in a coma. Using the Glasgow Coma Scale, which number indicates that the patient is in a coma?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a class on preventing osteoporosis to a group of perimenopausal women.
Which of these actions is the best way to prevent or delay bone loss in this group?