The nurse is teaching a class on preventing osteoporosis to a group of perimenopausal women.
Which of these actions is the best way to prevent or delay bone loss in this group?

Taking medications to prevent osteoporosis.

Performing of a activity, such as fast walking

Assessing bone density annually

Taking vitamin B12 supplements

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While medications may help prevent osteoporosis, lifestyle changes such as weight-bearing exercise are more effective and beneficial in the long term, especially for bone health.
B.   Weight-bearing exercises, including walking, help stimulate bone formation and maintain bone density, which is crucial in preventing osteoporosis in perimenopausal women.
C.   While monitoring bone density is essential for detecting osteoporosis, the best preventative strategy is improving bone health through weight-bearing activities, adequate calcium intake, and other lifestyle changes.
D.   Vitamin B12 plays a role in maintaining nerve function and red blood cell production, but it is not directly involved in preventing osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The brainstem controls basic life functions but is not primarily responsible for balance.
B. The cerebellum is directly involved in maintaining balance and coordination. Issues with the cerebellum would likely cause unsteadiness and difficulty in maintaining balance.
C. The extrapyramidal system influences motor control but is less directly responsible for balance compared to the cerebellum.
D. The thalamus acts as a relay center for sensory and motor signals but does not specifically control balance.

A. Frontal B. Occipital C. Temporal D. Parietal

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The frontal lobe is responsible for a variety of functions, including personality, behavior, judgment, and emotional regulation. It also plays a key role in problem-solving and decision-making. Changes in these areas, such as the emotional instability (crying and anger) described in the question, are often linked to frontal lobe dysfunction.
B. The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing. Damage or issues in the occipital lobe typically affect vision, such as causing blindness or visual disturbances, rather than emotional or behavioral changes like those described in the scenario.
C. The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information, memory, and language. While damage to the temporal lobe can affect memory or speech, it is not primarily responsible for the emotional and personality changes described in the scenario. Temporal lobe damage is more commonly associated with memory loss or issues with speech.
D. The parietal lobe is responsible for sensory information and spatial awareness. While damage here can lead to problems with spatial orientation or sensation, it is not directly responsible for emotional regulation or changes in personality and behavior like those described in the question.

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The nurse is teaching a class on preventing osteoporosis to a group of perimenopausal women. Which of these actions is the best way to prevent or delay bone loss in this group?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 30-year-old woman tells the nurse that she has been very unsteady and has had difficulty in maintaining her balance. Which area of the brain that is related to these findings would concern the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The wife of a 65-year-old man tells the nurse that she is concerned because she has noticed a change in her husband's personality and ability to understand. He also cries very easily and becomes angry. The nurse recalls that the cerebral lobe responsible for these behaviors is the……..lobe.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is teaching a class on preventing osteoporosis to a group of perimenopausal women.
Which of these actions is the best way to prevent or delay bone loss in this group?