A 31-year-old female patient with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) takes prazosin (Minipress) for PTSD-associated nightmares. According to best practice guidelines, what nonpharmacologic treatment has the highest level of evidence for the treatment of nightmares in adults with PTSD?
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy
Hypnosis
Progressive muscle relaxation
Image rehearsal therapy
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: EMDR is effective for PTSD broadly but is not the first-line treatment specifically for nightmares.
Choice B reason: Hypnosis has limited evidence and is not considered a first-line treatment for PTSD-related nightmares.
Choice C reason: Progressive muscle relaxation may reduce general anxiety but has limited efficacy for nightmare-specific symptoms.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Image rehearsal therapy has the highest level of evidence for reducing the frequency and intensity of PTSD-related nightmares. It involves rescripting the nightmare during wakefulness to alter its content and emotional impact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tourette’s syndrome is characterized by chronic motor and vocal tics beginning before age 18, but sudden onset following infection is atypical.
Choice B reason: PANDAS is marked by a sudden onset of OCD-like symptoms and/or tics following a streptococcal infection, which matches this patient’s history and symptom presentation.
Choice C reason: While OCD could be considered, the sudden onset after strep infection is more indicative of PANDAS rather than primary OCD.
Choice D reason: Neurodevelopmental disorders are chronic and present earlier in development, not as sudden post-infectious changes, making this diagnosis less likely.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Low-dose aspirin is used primarily for preeclampsia prevention in pregnancy, not general primary prevention of coronary heart disease.
Choice B reason: Omega-3 fatty acids may have cardiovascular benefits but are not standard primary prevention strategies for coronary heart disease in pregnancy.
Choice C reason: Cardiac rehabilitation is a secondary prevention measure, used after cardiac events, not primary prevention.
Choice D reason: Correct. Avoiding excessive weight gain during pregnancy helps reduce long-term cardiovascular risk and supports metabolic health, making it a primary prevention strategy.
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