A 34-year-old woman is diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following treatments does NOT improve function in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Occupational therapy
Oral and topical NSAIDs
Splinting
Joint replacement
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Occupational therapy, including activity modification and ergonomic interventions, can improve hand function and reduce symptoms in carpal tunnel syndrome, making it an effective non-surgical treatment.
Choice B reason: NSAIDs may help reduce pain and inflammation, although they have limited effect on nerve function. They are used as a supportive treatment but do not directly improve long-term function.
Choice C reason: Splinting, particularly at night, helps maintain the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve and improving functional symptoms. It is a widely recommended non-invasive intervention.
Choice D reason: Joint replacement is not indicated for carpal tunnel syndrome. This procedure addresses joint pathology, not median nerve compression, and does not improve hand function in CTS. It is irrelevant to the treatment of this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Panic attacks are discrete episodes of intense fear, but the diagnosis requires recurrent unexpected attacks and concern about future attacks.
Choice B reason: Panic disorder is correct. It involves recurrent, unexpected panic attacks and persistent worry about having additional attacks, which aligns with the patient’s experience.
Choice C reason: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic, pervasive worry, not sudden, discrete panic episodes without identifiable triggers.
Choice D reason: Substance or medication-induced panic disorder is ruled out by the patient’s lack of substance use and medications, making this diagnosis unlikely.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Beck Anxiety Inventory is self-reported, not clinician-administered.
Choice B reason: The GAD-7 is also a self-report tool, commonly used in primary care, but not clinician-administered.
Choice C reason: This is correct. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) is the most widely used clinician-administered scale for assessing severity of anxiety symptoms and monitoring treatment response over time.
Choice D reason: The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale assesses social anxiety specifically and can be clinician-administered, but it is not the most general scale for overall anxiety severity.
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