A 41-year-old man presents to the PMHNP with a diagnosis of schizoid personality disorder. According to Erikson, failure to resolve which psychosocial developmental stage is associated with this personality disorder?
Industry vs. Inferiority
Initiative vs. Guilt
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Industry vs. Inferiority occurs in school-aged children and relates to competence, not isolation or emotional detachment.
Choice B reason: Initiative vs. Guilt occurs in early childhood and primarily influences purposeful action and initiative rather than adult interpersonal relationships.
Choice C reason: Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs in adolescence and relates to self-concept; failure here is associated with identity issues but not specifically with emotional detachment.
Choice D reason: Intimacy vs. Isolation occurs in young adulthood; failure to achieve intimacy can result in social withdrawal, emotional detachment, and difficulty forming close relationships, which is characteristic of schizoid personality disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discontinuing an antidepressant after only two weeks with minimal improvement is premature; SSRIs often require 4–6 weeks for full efficacy.
Choice B reason: Making no changes is appropriate at this stage, as early treatment response is modest. The clinician should continue monitoring and reassess after sufficient treatment duration.
Choice C reason: Adding an augmenting agent is not indicated yet, given the patient has only had two weeks of therapy and lacks significant side effects.
Choice D reason: Switching antidepressants is premature at this early stage of treatment; efficacy assessment requires adequate duration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tourette’s syndrome involves chronic motor and vocal tics with onset typically before age 18, but it is not associated with sudden onset triggered by infection.
Choice B reason: This is correct. PANDAS is characterized by the sudden onset of OCD and/or tics following a streptococcal infection, consistent with this child’s acute symptom onset.
Choice C reason: Obsessive-compulsive disorder may present with gradual onset rather than abrupt onset after infection, making PANDAS a more accurate diagnosis in this scenario.
Choice D reason: Neurodevelopmental disorders are typically chronic, pervasive conditions beginning early in development, not acute, post-infectious symptom clusters.
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