A 6-year-old female client who was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) comes to the clinic with anorexia, drowsiness, and polydipsia. Her parents report frequent urination and bedwetting episodes almost nightly. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take?
Obtain a serum glucose level.
Offer age-appropriate toys.
Suggest diapers for bedtime use.
Bring orange juice and crackers.
The Correct Answer is A
The practical nurse (PN) should obtain a serum glucose level to assess the client's blood sugar level, which can help to determine if the client is experiencing hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Anorexia, drowsiness, and polydipsia, along with the reported frequent urination and bedwetting, are symptoms of hyperglycemia or DKA.
Offering age-appropriate toys (B) or suggesting diapers for bedtime use (C) are not appropriate actions for the PN to take in this situation.
Bringing orange juice and crackers (D) may help to increase the client's blood sugar level in the short term, but it does not address the underlying issue and may exacerbate the client's symptoms if she is experiencing hyperglycemia or DKA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This finding may indicate a potential cardiac issue that needs immediate medical atention. Projectile vomiting and excessive hunger in a young infant may be signs of pyloric stenosis, a condition in which the muscle between the stomach and small intestine thickens, making it difficult for food to pass through.
Hyperactive gastric sounds may be present with vomiting, but it is not an immediate concern.
Crying without tears may be a sign of dehydration, but it is not an immediate concern.
Underweight for age is a concern but it is not a finding that requires immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The most important information for the PN to obtain at a health fair for high school students is their immunization history. This information is crucial for ensuring that the students are up-to-date on their vaccinations and protected against preventable diseases.
Option A, obtaining weight and height, is important for assessing overall health and growth but is not the most important information to obtain in this situation.
Option C, checking visual acuity, is also important but not the most crucial information to obtain.
Option D, asking about sexual activity, can provide useful information about the student's sexual health but is not the most important information to obtain in this situation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today