The practical nurse (PN) is preparing a client at 22-weeks gestation for an amniocentesis. Which instruction should the PN give to this client?
Take an enema the morning of the procedure.
Empty your urinary bladder prior to the procedure.
Refrain from sexual intercourse for 48 hours prior to the procedure.
Shower with an antibacterial soap the night before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that can diagnose genetic disorders and other health issues in a fetus. A provider uses a needle to remove a small amount of amniotic fluid from inside your uterus, and then a lab tests the sample for specific conditions². It is important to empty your urinary bladder prior to the procedure ².
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hematuria is the classic clinical hallmark of acute glomerulonephritis that typically prompts parents to seek medical consultation. The presence of red blood cells in the urine often results in a "cola-colored" or smoky appearance due to the leakage of erythrocytes through the inflamed glomerular basement membrane. This visual change is sudden and alarming to caregivers, serving as a primary reason for acute healthcare visits.
B. Weight loss is an unlikely finding in the initial presentation of acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, these children typically experience rapid weight gain and edema due to sodium and water retention caused by a decreased glomerular filtration rate. The clinical manifestation of fluid overload, including periorbital edema and hypertension, is much more characteristic of the acute inflammatory phase than any nutritional or fluid deficit.
C. Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is not a typical symptom of acute glomerulonephritis and is more commonly associated with diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus. In glomerulonephritis, the renal system is struggling to filter and excrete fluid, often leading to oliguria rather than the polyuria that drives thirst. Consequently, parents would be more likely to report a decrease in urinary frequency and volume rather than increased intake.
D. A sore throat is a precursor to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis but is usually no longer present by the time the renal symptoms manifest. The typical latency period between a Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection and the onset of kidney inflammation is approximately 1 to 3 weeks. While the history of a sore throat is diagnostically significant, the active renal symptoms like hematuria are what usually motivate the immediate visit.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Acute leukemia can cause thrombocytopenia, which is a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low platelet count can result in heavy menstrual bleeding. Therefore, reviewing the client's platelet count is the priority in response to the client's statement. The other laboratory data may also be important to assess, but platelet count is the most relevant in this situation.
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