The practical nurse (PN) is caring for an adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus who presents with an HbA1c of 11% (97 mmol/mol), thirst, and blurred vision.
Which action should the PN take first?
Review prior insulin prescriptions.
Check blood pressure.
Obtain point-of-care glucose.
Assess urine for ketones.
The Correct Answer is C
The first action the PN should take is to obtain a point-of-care glucose test. This will provide immediate information about the patient's blood sugar level and help guide further interventions.
Option A, reviewing prior insulin prescriptions, is important but not the first priority.
Option B, checking blood pressure, is also important but not the most immediate concern.
Option D, assessing urine for ketones, can provide useful information about the presence of ketones in the urine, which can indicate diabetic ketoacidosis, but it is not the first action that should be taken.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The priority goal for the practical nurse (PN) in the antepartum clinic is to ensure that the client recognizes the dangers of alcohol use during pregnancy. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome and other developmental disorders. It is important for the client to understand the risks associated with alcohol use and to avoid it during pregnancy. The other goals are also important but recognizing the dangers of alcohol use takes priority.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Vitamin tablets are unlikely to cause significant harm to the esophagus if the child vomits after ingesting them. However, toilet bowl cleaner and kerosene are corrosive substances that can cause serious damage to the esophagus and other tissues if ingested.
An unknown substance cannot be evaluated for potential harm to the esophagus.
In any case, the mother should be advised to seek immediate medical attention for her child if they have ingested any potentially harmful substance.
The PN should also follow their facility's policies and procedures for managing cases of poisoning or suspected poisoning.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today