The practical nurse (PN) caring for a 3-month-old boy one day after a pyloromyotomy notices that the infant is restless, is exhibiting facial grimaces, and is drawing his knees to his chest. What action should the PN take?
Feed one ounce of formula to correct hypoglycemia.
Administer a prescribed analgesia for pain.
Provide additional blankets to increase body temperature.
Increase IV infusion rate for rehydration.
The Correct Answer is B
The infant's symptoms are consistent with postoperative pain, which can be expected following a surgical procedure like pyloromyotomy. The PN should administer the prescribed analgesic medication to relieve the infant's discomfort and pain. It is crucial to manage pain appropriately in infants to promote healing, improve feeding tolerance, and prevent complications.
Option A is not appropriate as the infant's symptoms are not indicative of hypoglycemia.
Option C is not appropriate as the infant's symptoms do not indicate hypothermia.
Option D is not appropriate as the infant's symptoms do not indicate dehydration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The practical nurse (PN) should obtain information about the client's current medications, including any analgesics or antianxiety medications that may be contributing to the confusion. These medications can cause cognitive impairment and confusion, especially in older adults. It is important to assess the client's mental status and identify any potential causes of confusion, as this can indicate a change in the client's condition that requires further evaluation and intervention.
Option B is incorrect as it refers to a history of situational depression, which may not be relevant to the current situation.
Option C is also incorrect as it refers to previous falls, which may not be related to the current confusion.
Option D is incorrect as it refers to the client's history of alcohol abuse, which may be important to know but is not the most relevant information to obtain in this situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The pattern of bowel movements is the most important information for the practical nurse (PN) to obtain when assisting with the admission of a 12-month-old child with a history of frequent colds and growth failure who is being tested for a possible diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF). CF can cause thick, sticky mucus to build up in the digestive tract, leading to problems with digestion and absorption of nutrients. This can result in bulky, greasy stools and growth failure.
The number of respiratory infections since birth (Option A) and a description of the child's appetite (Option C) are also important pieces of information, but they are not as critical as the pattern of bowel movements. The number of siblings in the family ( Option B) is not directly relevant to the child's medical condition.
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