A 65-year-old female is diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. Which of the following cells would be produced in large quantities to eliminate the tumor cells?
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Platelets
Macrophages
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neutrophils: Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system's response to infections, particularly bacterial infections. They are not primarily involved in eliminating cancer cells.
B. Eosinophils: Eosinophils are another type of white blood cell. They are important in the immune response to parasites and are also involved in allergic reactions. While they have a role in the immune system, they are not the primary cells involved in eliminating cancer cells.
C. Platelets: Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are not cells but rather small cell fragments. They are essential for blood clotting and do not directly participate in the immune response against cancer cells.
D. Macrophages: Macrophages are a type of white blood cell that are involved in the immune system's defense against cancer. They are phagocytes, which means they engulf and digest cellular debris, foreign substances, and cancer cells. Macrophages play a crucial role in the body's immune surveillance and response against cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. IgG: Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant antibody in the bloodstream and represents about 75% of all the antibodies in the body. It provides long-term immunity because it can persist in the bloodstream for a long time. IgG antibodies are involved in secondary immune responses and are capable of crossing the placenta, providing passive immunity to newborns.
B. IgE: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is associated mainly with allergic reactions. When the body is exposed to an allergen, it triggers the release of IgE, leading to the symptoms of an allergic response, such as sneezing or itching.
C. IgM: Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the largest antibody and is usually the first antibody produced during an initial exposure to an antigen. It is particularly effective at agglutination (clumping together) of pathogens.
D. IgA: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is found in high concentrations in mucous membranes, particularly those lining the respiratory passages and gastrointestinal tract. It provides localized defense against pathogens. IgA antibodies are also found in saliva, tears, and breast milk, providing immunity to infants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wear high-top shoes to avoid tendon rupture:
This statement is incorrect. Tendon rupture is a known side effect of fluoroquinolone antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, especially in certain populations. However, wearing high-top shoes does not prevent this. Patients should be educated about the signs of tendon pain, swelling, or inflammation and should be advised to stop the medication and contact their healthcare provider if they experience such symptoms.
B. Use a barrier method of birth control (condoms) during antibiotic use:
This statement is partially correct. Antibiotics like ciprofloxacin do not interfere with the efficacy of hormonal birth control methods like pills, patches, or injections. However, it's advisable to use a barrier method like condoms as an additional form of contraception while taking antibiotics. This is to prevent potential interactions and ensure maximum contraceptive effectiveness.
C. Do not use any bronchodilator inhalers while taking the drug:
This statement is incorrect. Ciprofloxacin does not interact negatively with bronchodilator inhalers. Patients can continue using their prescribed inhalers as directed by their healthcare provider, especially if they are being used for conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
D. Stop the medication as soon as you feel better:
This statement is incorrect. It's crucial for patients to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if they start feeling better before the course is finished. Stopping antibiotics prematurely can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection, potentially allowing the bacteria to develop resistance and cause a recurrence of the illness.
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