A 7-year-old boy has just been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). His parents want to try nonpharmacologic treatments. Which of the following is not a valid nonpharmacologic treatment for ADHD?
Cognitive behavioral therapy for the parent or parents
Family therapy and education
Dietary modifications
Treatment of learning disorders
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for parents is a valid and evidence-based intervention for managing ADHD. It helps parents develop strategies to reinforce positive behaviors and manage symptoms effectively.
Choice B reason: Family therapy and education are important components of ADHD management. Educating the family about the disorder and improving communication can enhance treatment outcomes and reduce stress.
Choice C reason: Dietary modifications, such as reducing artificial additives or exploring elimination diets, have been explored as adjunctive treatments. While evidence is mixed, they are considered valid nonpharmacologic options under clinical guidance.
Choice D reason: Treatment of learning disorders is important if comorbid conditions exist, but it is not a direct treatment for ADHD itself. Learning disorders may coexist with ADHD, but addressing them does not target core ADHD symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of others. It involves doing good and preventing harm, but it does not specifically address the concept of equal treatment or fairness across individuals.
Choice B reason: Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes fairness and equality. In nursing, justice requires that care be provided impartially, without discrimination based on age, gender, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, or other factors. It ensures that all patients are treated with equal respect and dignity, making it the most appropriate answer to this question.
Choice C reason: Respect is a foundational value in nursing ethics, particularly in honoring patient autonomy and dignity. However, it is not the principle that specifically mandates equal treatment across all individuals. Justice more directly addresses equality.
Choice D reason: Fidelity refers to faithfulness and loyalty, particularly in keeping promises and maintaining trust with patients. While it is essential to ethical nursing practice, it does not encompass the idea of equal respect for all individuals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The MAST is a comprehensive tool used primarily for identifying long-term alcohol abuse. It is less sensitive to recent or episodic binge drinking patterns, especially in younger populations.
Choice B reason: The CAGE questionnaire is brief and useful for identifying alcohol dependence, but it lacks sensitivity for detecting binge drinking and is less effective in younger individuals.
Choice C reason: CIWA is used to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is not appropriate for screening binge drinking or assessing alcohol use patterns in outpatient settings.
Choice D reason: The AUDIT is a validated tool designed to detect hazardous and harmful drinking, including binge drinking. It is especially effective in younger populations and provides a broader assessment of alcohol use behaviors.
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