A baby with hemolytic jaundice is being treated with fluorescent phototherapy.
To provide safe newborn care, which of the following actions should the nurse perform?
Cover the baby’s eyes with eye pads.
Turn the lights on for ten minutes every hour.
Clothe the baby in a shirt and diaper only.
Tightly swaddle the baby in a baby blanket.
The Correct Answer is A
This is because phototherapy can damage the baby’s eyes and cause retinal injury. Eye pads should be used to protect the baby’s eyes from the light and should be removed every 4 hours to check for infection or injury.
Choice B is wrong because turning the lights off for ten minutes every hour would reduce the effectiveness of phototherapy and prolong the treatment time. Phototherapy aims to expose the baby’s skin to as much light as possible.
Choice C is wrong because clothing the baby in a shirt and diaper only would limit the amount of skin exposed to the light. The baby should be naked or wear only a diaper during phototherapy.
Choice D is wrong because tightly swaddling the baby in a baby blanket would also limit the amount of skin exposed to the light and increase the risk of overheating. The baby should be loosely wrapped or uncovered during phototherapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because newborns with hypoglycemia need to receive adequate nutrition to raise their blood glucose levels and prevent neurologic damage.Early feeding also helps establish breast milk supply for nursing mothers.
Choice B is wrong because feeding the baby only when he cries may delay the intake of glucose and worsen the hypoglycemia.Newborns with hypoglycemia should be fed on demand or at least every 2 to 3 hours.
Choice C is wrong because feeding the baby every 6 hours is too infrequent and may cause prolonged hypoglycemia.Newborns with hypoglycemia should be fed on demand or at least every 2 to 3 hours.
Choice D is wrong because feeding the baby with glucose water may not provide enough calories and nutrients for growth and development.Newborns with hypoglycemia should be fed with breast milk or formula.Glucose water may be used as a temporary measure until breast milk or formula is available.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bronchospasm.
Bronchospasm is a constriction of the airways that causes wheezing and trouble breathing.It is one of the symptoms of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can occur within minutes of exposure to something you’re allergic to, such as a bee sting.
Choice A is wrong because bradycardia is a slow heart rate, not a fast one.Anaphylaxis causes a weak and rapid pulse due to low blood pressure.
Choice B is wrong because hypertension is high blood pressure, not low.Anaphylaxis causes blood pressure to drop suddenly and can lead to shock.
Choice D is wrong because warm, dry skin is not a sign of anaphylaxis.Anaphylaxis causes skin reactions such as hives, itching, flushed or pale skin.
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