A child with a cast is at risk for complications. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse prioritize in ensuring safety and infection control?

Temperature of the cast

Skin integrity around the cast

Range of motion of the affected limb

Child's pain level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   The temperature of the cast is important to check for heat retention but is not the first priority for infection control.
B.   Assessing skin integrity around the cast is a priority to detect signs of infection, irritation, or pressure sores.
C.   Range of motion is important but should be assessed once the skin and safety around the cast are ensured.
D.   While pain level is important, ensuring skin integrity is a higher priority for preventing complications such as infection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Redness can occur with skin irritation or infection, but it is not the defining symptom of scabies. Pruritus (itching) is more characteristic.
B. The hallmark symptom of scabies is intense itching (pruritus), particularly at night, due to an allergic reaction to the mite infestation in the skin.
C. Edema is not a primary symptom of scabies. It may occur as a result of a secondary infection, but it is not typically associated with the infestation itself.
D. Maceration refers to the softening or breakdown of the skin from excessive moisture, which could happen if the skin is scratched excessively. However, maceration is not a hallmark symptom of scabies.

A. DMD is an inherited X-linked recessive trait B. Most Clients with DMD are wheelchair dependent by age 12 C. The disease leads to progressive muscle degeneration. D. Clients with DMD are never able to ambulate independently. E. Disease progression always requires hospitalization

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene, which is X-linked, meaning it is passed down from carrier mothers to affected sons. It primarily affects boys.
B. Children with DMD usually lose the ability to walk by the age of 12 due to progressive muscle weakness.
C. DMD is characterized by the progressive degeneration and weakness of the skeletal muscles, leading to loss of function over time.
D. While most children with DMD will become wheelchair-bound, some may be able to ambulate independently until the early teenage years, before losing the ability to walk.
E. Hospitalization is not always required for DMD. Treatment may include outpatient therapies and management of symptoms. The need for hospitalization depends on complications.

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A child with a cast is at risk for complications. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse prioritize in ensuring safety and infection control?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is taking care of a child with scables. Which primary clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess with this disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy (DMD). The nurse should recognize that which of the following accurately describes Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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