A nurse is assessing a 5-month-old Infant who has had a seizure and high pitched crying with a high fever. The nurse anticipates the need for which diagnostic testing?
Computed tomography scan (CT scan)
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Analysis of Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF)
Blood Culture &. Sensitivity (C&S)
The Correct Answer is C
A. A CT scan is typically used to evaluate structural issues in the brain, such as tumors or bleeding, rather than infections like meningitis.
B. An EEG is used to diagnose epilepsy or other seizure disorders, but it would not help in diagnosing the cause of a febrile seizure related to a possible infection.
C. In a 5-month-old with a seizure and high fever, meningitis is a critical consideration. The analysis of CSF through a lumbar puncture is required to confirm or rule out meningitis. Fever with a seizure in infants may indicate an infection such as bacterial or viral meningitis, making CSF analysis essential.
D. While blood cultures can help identify an infection, CSF analysis is more specific in cases of suspected meningitis, as it directly tests for infection in the central nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue cancer that most commonly affects the head and neck, especially in children.
B. Rhabdomyosarcoma is not a bone tumor; it is a soft tissue tumor. The most common bone tumor in children is osteosarcoma.
C. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant tumor, not benign, and it is one of the most common childhood cancers.
D. Rhabdomyosarcoma is not generally considered a hereditary tumor. Most cases are sporadic with no known genetic predisposition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse should encourage open communication and allow the adolescent to express their emotions about the amputation. This provides emotional support and helps the child process the upcoming surgery.
B. Encouraging immediate return to physical activities may not be realistic or helpful right after surgery.
C. Assisting the adolescent in accepting the procedure as a better alternative to chemotherapy may minimize the emotional aspects of the situation and is not an ideal approach.
D. Avoiding the topic of the procedure can increase anxiety and delay the emotional preparation needed for the surgery.
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