A nurse is assessing a 5-month-old Infant who has had a seizure and high pitched crying with a high fever. The nurse anticipates the need for which diagnostic testing?

Computed tomography scan (CT scan)

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Analysis of Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF)

Blood Culture &. Sensitivity (C&S)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   A CT scan is typically used to evaluate structural issues in the brain, such as tumors or bleeding, rather than infections like meningitis.
B.   An EEG is used to diagnose epilepsy or other seizure disorders, but it would not help in diagnosing the cause of a febrile seizure related to a possible infection.
C.   In a 5-month-old with a seizure and high fever, meningitis is a critical consideration. The analysis of CSF through a lumbar puncture is required to confirm or rule out meningitis. Fever with a seizure in infants may indicate an infection such as bacterial or viral meningitis, making CSF analysis essential.
D.   While blood cultures can help identify an infection, CSF analysis is more specific in cases of suspected meningitis, as it directly tests for infection in the central nervous system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The nurse should avoid manipulating the stent or dressings to prevent dislodging or introducing infection.
B. Tub baths should be avoided until healing occurs, typically after the wound has been sufficiently healed.
C. Fluid restriction is not necessary unless prescribed for another condition.
D. Anticholinergic medications are not indicated unless there is a specific need, such as managing bladder spasms.

A. Clean the face with an antibacterial soap twice each day. B. Express comedones by gentle squeezing; then cleanse with alcohol. C. Clean the face gently with a mild soap once or twice each day. D. Avoid foods with a high-fat content such as French fries and chocolate

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Using antibacterial soap may be too harsh and could irritate the skin.
B. Expressing comedones (popping pimples) is not recommended as it can lead to scarring and infection.
C. Cleaning the face gently with a mild soap is appropriate for managing acne and preventing irritation.
D. Although diet can affect acne in some cases, avoiding foods like French fries and chocolate is not a proven method for acne control.

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A nurse is assessing a 5-month-old Infant who has had a seizure and high pitched crying with a high fever. The nurse anticipates the need for which diagnostic testing?

Nursing Test Bank

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