A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has tinea pedis. The parents ask the nurse, "What is the common name of this infection?" The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?
Jock itch
Athlete's foot.
Ringworm.
Poison Sumac.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Jock itch is a fungal infection of the groin, not the feet.
B. Tinea pedis is the medical term for athlete's foot, a fungal infection of the feet.
C. Ringworm is a fungal infection that can affect various parts of the body, not specifically the feet.
D. Poison sumac is a plant-based skin irritation caused by contact with the plant, not a fungal infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A complete blood count (CBC) may be ordered later if further infection or sepsis is suspected, but it is not the first diagnostic test.
B. Urinalysis is the most appropriate initial test to diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is common in children with symptoms such as dysuria and irritability.
C. An abdominal ultrasound is more appropriate if there are concerns about abdominal pathology, which is not suggested by the symptoms.
D. A bladder scan is not the first diagnostic step and would be used to assess post-void residual urine if necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A CT scan is typically used to evaluate structural issues in the brain, such as tumors or bleeding, rather than infections like meningitis.
B. An EEG is used to diagnose epilepsy or other seizure disorders, but it would not help in diagnosing the cause of a febrile seizure related to a possible infection.
C. In a 5-month-old with a seizure and high fever, meningitis is a critical consideration. The analysis of CSF through a lumbar puncture is required to confirm or rule out meningitis. Fever with a seizure in infants may indicate an infection such as bacterial or viral meningitis, making CSF analysis essential.
D. While blood cultures can help identify an infection, CSF analysis is more specific in cases of suspected meningitis, as it directly tests for infection in the central nervous system.
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