A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has tinea pedis. The parents ask the nurse, "What is the common name of this infection?" The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?

Jock itch

Athlete's foot.

Ringworm.

Poison Sumac.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Jock itch is a fungal infection of the groin, not the feet.
B.   Tinea pedis is the medical term for athlete's foot, a fungal infection of the feet.
C.   Ringworm is a fungal infection that can affect various parts of the body, not specifically the feet.
D.   Poison sumac is a plant-based skin irritation caused by contact with the plant, not a fungal infection.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Pyloric stenosis is unrelated to TOF. It involves the narrowing of the pyloric valve in the stomach and is not a defect associated with TOF.
B. LVH is not typically a feature of TOF, as the primary issues affect the right ventricle.
C. Right ventricular hypertrophy occurs due to the obstruction of blood flow through the pulmonary valve in TOF.
D. In TOF, the aorta is positioned directly over the ventricular septal defect (VSD), which is known as overriding aorta.
E. A VSD is a key component of TOF, where there is a hole between the ventricles, allowing oxygen-poor and oxygen-rich blood to mix.
F. Pulmonary stenosis (narrowing of the pulmonary valve) is one of the hallmark defects in TOF.

A. DMD is an inherited X-linked recessive trait B. Most Clients with DMD are wheelchair dependent by age 12 C. The disease leads to progressive muscle degeneration. D. Clients with DMD are never able to ambulate independently. E. Disease progression always requires hospitalization

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene, which is X-linked, meaning it is passed down from carrier mothers to affected sons. It primarily affects boys.
B. Children with DMD usually lose the ability to walk by the age of 12 due to progressive muscle weakness.
C. DMD is characterized by the progressive degeneration and weakness of the skeletal muscles, leading to loss of function over time.
D. While most children with DMD will become wheelchair-bound, some may be able to ambulate independently until the early teenage years, before losing the ability to walk.
E. Hospitalization is not always required for DMD. Treatment may include outpatient therapies and management of symptoms. The need for hospitalization depends on complications.

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has tinea pedis. The parents ask the nurse, "What is the common name of this infection?" The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a preschool client who has Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). What are the defects the nurse should be aware of when caring for a client with Teratology of Fallot (TOF)? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy (DMD). The nurse should recognize that which of the following accurately describes Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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