A client at 36 weeks gestation has just delivered a stillborn baby. What should the nurse say?

“You may hold your baby as long as you want.”.

“This is for the best. Your baby was very ill.”.

“I understand your grief. I lost a baby also.”.

“I have called for the chaplain to come and stay with you.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Offering the parent the opportunity to hold their stillborn baby can be a crucial part of the grieving process. It allows the parent to acknowledge the reality of the loss and begin to say goodbye.
Choice B rationale
Telling a grieving parent that “this is for the best” can be perceived as dismissive and insensitive. It’s important to validate the parent’s feelings of loss and grief.
Choice C rationale
Sharing personal experiences of loss can shift the focus away from the grieving parent. It’s more helpful to provide empathetic support and allow the parent to share their feelings.
Choice D rationale
While spiritual support can be helpful for some, it’s not appropriate to assume that every parent will want this. It’s better to ask the parent if they would like to speak with a chaplain or other spiritual advisor.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Postpartum depression is characterized by severe mood swings, crying too much, difficulty bonding with the baby, withdrawing from family and friends, loss of appetite or eating much more than usual, inability to sleep or sleeping too much, overwhelming tiredness or loss of energy. While some of these symptoms overlap with the ones mentioned in the question, postpartum depression is usually more severe and lasts longer.
Choice B rationale
The letting-go phase is the final phase of maternal adjustment during which the mother moves forward from her existing role to take on a new one as a parent. This phase is characterized by reestablishment of relationships with others, resumption of sexual intimacy, resolution of physical symptoms, and attainment of a new normal. The symptoms mentioned in the question do not align with this phase.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum psychosis is a rare but serious mental health illness that can affect a woman soon after she has a baby. Symptoms can include hallucinations, delusions, a manic mood, a low mood, loss of inhibitions, restlessness, and severe confusion. The symptoms mentioned in the question do not align with this condition.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Postpartum fatigue is characterized by extreme tiredness that doesn’t get better with rest or sleep. This fatigue can make it difficult for the new mother to care for herself and her baby. The symptoms mentioned in the question - tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, and a feeling of letdown - are all common symptoms of postpartum fatigue.

A. Urinary retention B. Poor involution C. Infection D. Hemorrhage

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Uterine atony refers to a soft and weak uterus after childbirth. It happens when your uterine muscles don’t contract enough to clamp the placental blood vessels shut after childbirth. This can lead to life-threatening blood loss after delivery. One of the causes of uterine atony is urinary retention. When the bladder is full, it can displace the uterus, preventing it from contracting properly. This can lead to uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, urinary retention can cause uterine atony and lateral displacement of the fundus.
Choice B rationale
Poor involution of the uterus is a condition where the uterus does not return to its normal size after childbirth. While poor involution can lead to prolonged bleeding, it does not directly cause uterine atony. Uterine atony is specifically a lack of muscle contraction, while poor involution is a failure of the uterus to reduce in size.
Choice C rationale
While infection can lead to many complications during the postpartum period, it is not a direct cause of uterine atony. Infections can cause endometritis, which is inflammation of the uterine lining, but this does not prevent the uterus from contracting.
Choice D rationale
Hemorrhage, or heavy bleeding, is a result of uterine atony, not a cause. When the uterus does not contract properly after childbirth, it can lead to excessive bleeding, or hemorrhage.

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A client at 36 weeks gestation has just delivered a stillborn baby. What should the nurse say?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who is exhibiting tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, and a feeling of letdown. The nurse knows these findings are characteristics of:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a postpartum client for fundal height, location, and consistency. The fundus is found to be displaced laterally to the right, and there is uterine atony. Which of the following is the cause of the uterine atony?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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