A client comes to the clinic and reports having weakness in the left arm and leg for the past week. The nurse should perform which type of neurological exam?

Glasgow Coma Scale

Complete neurological examination

Muscular examination

Neurologic recheck examination

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses a patient's level of consciousness, not specifically limb weakness.
B.   A complete neurological examination would involve assessing cranial nerves, motor and sensory functions, reflexes, coordination, and gait, which are essential when a client presents with unilateral weakness in the arm and leg.
C.   A muscular examination might focus more on muscle strength and tone but might not cover the breadth of neurological assessment needed in this scenario.
D.   Neurologic recheck examination suggests a reassessment after an initial neurological exam but doesn’t specify the need for a comprehensive evaluation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The brainstem is responsible for basic life functions like breathing and heart rate but isn't primarily associated with balance and coordination.
B. The cerebellum plays a crucial role in coordination, balance, and fine motor control. Issues here can result in problems with balance and coordination.
C. The extrapyramidal tract involves motor control but is not specifically responsible for balance and coordination.
D. The thalamus primarily serves as a relay center for sensory information but is not directly related to balance and coordination.

A. paralysis. B. hemiparesis. C. paraphasia. D. paresthesia.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Paralysis refers to the loss of muscle function in part of your body.
B. Hemiparesis is weakness on one side of the body.
C. Paraphasia is a language disorder where words get jumbled and sentences don't make sense.
D. Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation like tingling, burning, or numbness in the extremities often associated with nerve-related issues.

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A client comes to the clinic and reports having weakness in the left arm and leg for the past week. The nurse should perform which type of neurological exam?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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