A client delivers a term neonate and expresses concern about the reason for giving the neonate a Vitamin K injection. Which information from the nurse is accurate?
Neonates will hemorrhage without vitamin K.
Breastfeeding is an excellent source of vitamin K.
Vitamin K is needed to activate clotting factors.
Mothers are unable to supply vitamin K to the fetus.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While neonates are at higher risk for bleeding due to low vitamin K levels, the statement "neonates will hemorrhage without vitamin K" is too broad and not entirely accurate.
B. Breast milk is a poor source of vitamin K, which is why the injection is necessary.
C. Vitamin K is essential for the activation of clotting factors in the liver. Newborns are born with low levels of vitamin K, which is why they receive an injection to prevent bleeding.
D. Mothers do provide some vitamin K to the fetus through the placenta, but this is insufficient for the newborn after birth, necessitating the injection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While neonates are at higher risk for bleeding due to low vitamin K levels, the statement "neonates will hemorrhage without vitamin K" is too broad and not entirely accurate.
B. Breast milk is a poor source of vitamin K, which is why the injection is necessary.
C. Vitamin K is essential for the activation of clotting factors in the liver. Newborns are born with low levels of vitamin K, which is why they receive an injection to prevent bleeding.
D. Mothers do provide some vitamin K to the fetus through the placenta, but this is insufficient for the newborn after birth, necessitating the injection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Colostrum, the first form of breast milk, is produced in small amounts and is rich in nutrients and antibodies. Many new mothers are unaware of this and need reassurance.
B. Formula is not necessary unless medically indicated or the mother persists after being educated.
C. Donor breast milk is typically reserved for medically fragile infants.
D. Burping after feeding is important but does not address the client’s concern about milk supply.
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