A client has been diagnosed with depression and has a history of suicide attempts. What intervention is essential for the nurse to implement?

The client has a subjective state with limited personal choices.

Choice A rationale:

The client is at risk for self-inflicted, life-threatening injury. This choice does not accurately define the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." While it is true that hopelessness can lead to self-harm or suicide, the nursing diagnosis focuses on the client's emotional state and personal choices rather than the immediate risk of injury.

Choice B rationale:

The client has a subjective state with limited personal choices. This choice accurately defines the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." Hopelessness refers to the client's emotional state of feeling devoid of hope, often resulting in a perceived lack of personal choices and options. This sense of hopelessness can contribute to feelings of despair and potentially suicidal ideation.

Choice C rationale:

The client is unable to cope with stressors. This choice is not the most accurate definition of "Hopelessness." While hopelessness can certainly impact a client's ability to cope with stressors, the primary focus of the diagnosis is on the subjective emotional state and perceived lack of choices, rather than their coping abilities.

Choice D rationale:

The client experiences compromised family coping. This choice is not directly related to the nursing diagnosis of "Hopelessness." Family coping refers to how a family unit manages stressors together, whereas hopelessness pertains to an individual's emotional state and perceived choices.

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The correct answer is B. Reflecting back the patient’s feelings and thoughts and D. Encouraging patient involvement in decision making.

Choice A rationale:

Asking close-ended questions is not effective in building rapport and trust. Close-ended questions can limit the patient’s ability to express their feelings and thoughts, which is crucial in understanding their mental state and providing appropriate support.

Choice B rationale:

Reflecting back the patient’s feelings and thoughts helps in validating their emotions and shows that the nurse is actively listening and empathetic. This technique fosters trust and encourages the patient to open up more about their feelings.

Choice C rationale:

Imposing personal views and opinions can be detrimental to the therapeutic relationship. It can make the patient feel judged or misunderstood, which can hinder open communication and trust.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging patient involvement in decision making empowers the patient and promotes a sense of control over their situation. This collaborative approach can enhance the therapeutic relationship and support the patient’s autonomy.

Choice E rationale:

Disregarding patient preferences is counterproductive in establishing a therapeutic relationship. It can lead to feelings of disrespect and neglect, which can further isolate the patient and exacerbate their risk.