A client has been diagnosed with mumps as a child, the nurse concluded the client has which type of immunity?
species immunity
natural immunity
artificially acquired immunity
passive immunity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Species immunity refers to immunity shared by all members of a species to certain pathogens, which is not the case here.
B. Natural immunity refers to immunity that is acquired naturally, often through exposure to a pathogen such as contracting mumps during childhood.
C. Artificially acquired immunity is acquired through deliberate actions such as vaccination, which does not apply in this scenario.
D. Passive immunity is temporary immunity transferred from one individual to another, such as through maternal antibodies passed to an infant, which does not apply in this case.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in immune response and are not typically the most elevated in allergic reactions.
B. Lymphocytes may increase in response to infection or immune stimulation but are not specifically associated with allergic reactions.
C. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are primarily involved in bacterial infections, not allergic responses.
D. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increases significantly during allergic reactions, making them the most likely to be elevated in response to a severe allergic response like anaphylaxis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Crepitus, which is a crackling or grating sensation, is commonly associated with osteoarthritis and is often felt or heard with joint movement.
B. Osteoarthritis typically results in limited range of motion rather than full range of motion.
C. Osteoarthritis usually affects specific joints, rather than causing bilateral joint inflammation.
D. Osteoarthritis pain is typically described as deep, aching, and worsened with activity, rather than superficial and sharp.
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