A client has been diagnosed with mumps as a child, the nurse concluded the client has which type of immunity?
species immunity
natural immunity
artificially acquired immunity
passive immunity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Species immunity refers to immunity shared by all members of a species to certain pathogens, which is not the case here.
B. Natural immunity refers to immunity that is acquired naturally, often through exposure to a pathogen such as contracting mumps during childhood.
C. Artificially acquired immunity is acquired through deliberate actions such as vaccination, which does not apply in this scenario.
D. Passive immunity is temporary immunity transferred from one individual to another, such as through maternal antibodies passed to an infant, which does not apply in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cleaning the wound from the inner to outer area helps prevent introducing microorganisms from the surrounding skin into the wound, reducing the risk of infection.
B. While preventing infection may indirectly reduce swelling associated with inflammation, the primary rationale for cleansing the wound in this manner is to minimize the introduction of microorganisms.
C. Pain reduction is not the primary goal of cleaning the wound from the inner to outer area, although minimizing the risk of infection may help prevent secondary pain caused by infection.
D. While maintaining a clean environment is essential for wound care, the goal of cleansing the wound in this manner is to reduce the risk of introducing microorganisms, not to achieve sterility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The illness stage is the time when the symptoms are most severe and specific to the disease.
B. The prodromal stage is characterized by non-specific symptoms such as malaise, fever, and fatigue, which precede the onset of specific symptoms. The client who reports a severe sore throat, pain when swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes is experiencing the prodromal stage of infection. These are some of the common signs and symptoms of a viral or bacterial infection of the throat, such as strep throat or pharyngitis.
C. The incubation stage occurs after exposure to the infectious agent but before symptoms appear.
D. The convalescence stage is the period of recovery and resolution of symptoms following an infection.
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