The nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect in this client?
generalized malaise
joint inflammation and pain in the ankles
deformities of fingers and toes
progressive stiffening of the back
The Correct Answer is D
A. While generalized malaise can occur with inflammatory conditions, it is not a hallmark symptom of ankylosing spondylitis.
B. Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, not typically the ankles.
C. Deformities of fingers and toes are not characteristic of ankylosing spondylitis; they are more commonly associated with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by progressive stiffness and fusion of the spine, leading to decreased mobility and flexibility, especially in the lower back.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chemotherapy can cause side effects such as stomatitis and alopecia but is not typically prescribed solely to treat these side effects.
B. While chemotherapy aims to kill cancer cells, complete eradication of all tumor cells in the body is often not achievable.
C. Chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression is a potential side effect of treatment and is managed with supportive care measures, but preventing these symptoms is not the primary goal of palliative chemotherapy.
D. Palliative chemotherapy is aimed at providing relief from symptoms caused by cancer, such as pain, fatigue, and other symptoms associated with advanced disease, rather than focusing on cure or tumor eradication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The reservoir is the source of infectious agents, not the method by which they enter the body.
B. Meticulous sterile technique during wound care procedures helps prevent microorganisms from entering the body, thereby controlling the portal of entry for potential pathogens.
C. Characteristics of the organism refer to factors such as virulence and pathogenicity, which influence the organism's ability to cause infection but are not directly controlled by sterile technique during wound care.
D. The portal of exit is the route by which infectious agents leave the reservoir, such as through respiratory secretions or bodily fluids, and is not directly controlled by sterile technique during wound care.
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