The nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect in this client?
generalized malaise
joint inflammation and pain in the ankles
deformities of fingers and toes
progressive stiffening of the back
The Correct Answer is D
A. While generalized malaise can occur with inflammatory conditions, it is not a hallmark symptom of ankylosing spondylitis.
B. Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, not typically the ankles.
C. Deformities of fingers and toes are not characteristic of ankylosing spondylitis; they are more commonly associated with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by progressive stiffness and fusion of the spine, leading to decreased mobility and flexibility, especially in the lower back.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While monitoring urine characteristics is important for overall assessment, it may not be the priority in this situation.
B. Homan's sign is used to assess for deep vein thrombosis and may not be directly related to the client's current symptoms.
C. Elevated temperature after knee replacement surgery could indicate a potential infection, including pneumonia, so assessing lung sounds for signs of infection is a priority.
D. Diarrhea may be indicative of gastrointestinal issues but is less likely to be directly related to the client's current symptoms after knee replacement surgery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chemotherapy can cause side effects such as stomatitis and alopecia but is not typically prescribed solely to treat these side effects.
B. While chemotherapy aims to kill cancer cells, complete eradication of all tumor cells in the body is often not achievable.
C. Chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression is a potential side effect of treatment and is managed with supportive care measures, but preventing these symptoms is not the primary goal of palliative chemotherapy.
D. Palliative chemotherapy is aimed at providing relief from symptoms caused by cancer, such as pain, fatigue, and other symptoms associated with advanced disease, rather than focusing on cure or tumor eradication.
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