The nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis.

Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect in this client?

generalized malaise

joint inflammation and pain in the ankles

deformities of fingers and toes

progressive stiffening of the back

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While generalized malaise can occur with inflammatory conditions, it is not a hallmark symptom of ankylosing spondylitis.
B.   Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, not typically the ankles.
C.   Deformities of fingers and toes are not characteristic of ankylosing spondylitis; they are more commonly associated with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
D.   Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by progressive stiffness and fusion of the spine, leading to decreased mobility and flexibility, especially in the lower back.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Species immunity refers to immunity shared by all members of a species to certain pathogens, which is not the case here.
B. Natural immunity refers to immunity that is acquired naturally, often through exposure to a pathogen such as contracting mumps during childhood.
C. Artificially acquired immunity is acquired through deliberate actions such as vaccination, which does not apply in this scenario.
D. Passive immunity is temporary immunity transferred from one individual to another, such as through maternal antibodies passed to an infant, which does not apply in this case.

A. White blood cell count of 1,500 mm3 B. Hematocrit level at 35% C. Hemoglobin of 16 g/dL D. Platelet count of 150,000 per microliter

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Neutropenic precautions are implemented when the white blood cell count is significantly decreased, typically below 1,000/mm3, to protect the client from potential infections due to compromised immunity.
B. Hematocrit level and hemoglobin levels are indicators of red blood cell function and oxygen-carrying capacity and are not directly related to neutropenia.

C. Hemoglobin levels are an indicator of oxygen-carrying capacity and are not directly related to neutropenia.
D. Platelet count is related to clotting function and is not directly related to neutropenia.

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The nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis. Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect in this client?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

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The nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with Ankylosing Spondylitis.

Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect in this client?