While administering an IM, the nurse accidentally stuck themselves with a dirty needle. The nurse has not completed their Hepatitis B series. Which of the following stages would this nurse be placed?
clinical illness phase
incubation period
prodromal period
convalescent period
The Correct Answer is B
A. The clinical illness phase refers to the stage when signs and symptoms of the disease are present and identifiable.
B. The incubation period is the time between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of symptoms or signs of illness. In this case, the nurse is awaiting the potential development of infection after exposure to the hepatitis B virus.
C. The prodromal period is the time when initial symptoms begin to appear but are not yet specific or fully developed.
D. The convalescent period occurs after the acute phase of illness when the patient is recovering, which does not apply to the nurse's situation immediately after needlestick exposure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Naturally acquired active immunity refers to immunity acquired through natural exposure to a pathogen or antigen, leading to the production of antibodies by the individual's immune system.
B. Artificially acquired passive immunity refers to the transfer of antibodies produced by another individual or animal, such as through administration of immune globulin.
C. Naturally acquired passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred from mother to baby through the placenta or breast milk, providing temporary protection to the baby.
D. Artificially acquired active immunity refers to immunity acquired through vaccination, where the individual's immune system is stimulated to produce antibodies in response to an antigen.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chemotherapy can cause side effects such as stomatitis and alopecia but is not typically prescribed solely to treat these side effects.
B. While chemotherapy aims to kill cancer cells, complete eradication of all tumor cells in the body is often not achievable.
C. Chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression is a potential side effect of treatment and is managed with supportive care measures, but preventing these symptoms is not the primary goal of palliative chemotherapy.
D. Palliative chemotherapy is aimed at providing relief from symptoms caused by cancer, such as pain, fatigue, and other symptoms associated with advanced disease, rather than focusing on cure or tumor eradication.
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