The nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with "gouty arthritis." Which laboratory test is most important to perform to confirm this diagnosis?
arterial blood gases
uric acid levels
culture and sensitivity
potassium levels
The Correct Answer is B
A. Arterial blood gases are used to assess oxygenation and acid-base balance and are not specific to diagnosing gouty arthritis.
B. Gouty arthritis is characterized by elevated uric acid levels in the blood, leading to the deposition of urate crystals in the joints.
C. Culture and sensitivity tests are used to identify infectious organisms and determine their susceptibility to antibiotics, not for diagnosing gouty arthritis.
D. Potassium levels are not specific to diagnosing gouty arthritis and are typically measured as part of routine laboratory tests to assess electrolyte balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Neutropenic precautions are implemented when the white blood cell count is significantly decreased, typically below 1,000/mm3, to protect the client from potential infections due to compromised immunity.
B. Hematocrit level and hemoglobin levels are indicators of red blood cell function and oxygen-carrying capacity and are not directly related to neutropenia.
C. Hemoglobin levels are an indicator of oxygen-carrying capacity and are not directly related to neutropenia.
D. Platelet count is related to clotting function and is not directly related to neutropenia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The N in the TNM classification system stands for lymph node involvement, providing information on the presence and extent of lymph node involvement by the tumor.
B. The tissue or cell of origin is typically denoted by the primary tumor classification.
C. The amount of differentiation of the cells is usually described separately and not specifically represented by the N in the TNM system.
D. Tumor obstruction is not directly assessed by the N component of the TNM system.
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