The nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with "gouty arthritis." Which laboratory test is most important to perform to confirm this diagnosis?

arterial blood gases

uric acid levels

culture and sensitivity

potassium levels

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Arterial blood gases are used to assess oxygenation and acid-base balance and are not specific to diagnosing gouty arthritis.

B.   Gouty arthritis is characterized by elevated uric acid levels in the blood, leading to the deposition of urate crystals in the joints.
C.   Culture and sensitivity tests are used to identify infectious organisms and determine their susceptibility to antibiotics, not for diagnosing gouty arthritis.
D.   Potassium levels are not specific to diagnosing gouty arthritis and are typically measured as part of routine laboratory tests to assess electrolyte balance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Benign tumors generally grow slower than cancerous cells, so this statement is inaccurate.
B. Benign tumors are not cancerous; they do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body.
C. Benign tumors are non-cancerous growths that do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. Therefore, they typically do not impair the function of the organ where they are located.
D. Unlike malignant tumors, benign tumors do not spread to other organs or lymph nodes.

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

To answer this question, the nurse needs to use the formula:

mL = (mg x 1 mL) / mg

where mg is the prescribed dose and mL is the available dose. Plugging in the values, we get:

mL = (80 mg x 1 mL) / 10 mg mL = 8 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 8 mL of furosemide oral solution.

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The nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with "gouty arthritis." Which laboratory test is most important to perform to confirm this diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse what is meant by the term benign. Which response by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 80 mg PO daily. The amount available is furosemide oral solution 10mg/1mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number and label your answer.)

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

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