A client has been on bed rest for 2 days. On assessment, the nurse identifies which of the following as a complication associated with immobility?
Improved muscle tone
A decrease in peristalsis
Increased number of bowel movements
Increased blood pressure
The Correct Answer is B
A. Improved muscle tone: Immobility leads to muscle disuse and atrophy with decreased strength and tone rather than improvement.
B. A decrease in peristalsis: Reduced activity slows gastrointestinal motility, increasing the risk of constipation and ileus; this is a known complication of immobility.
C. Increased number of bowel movements: Immobility most often causes decreased bowel movements (constipation), not an increase.
D. Increased blood pressure: Prolonged bed rest more commonly causes orthostatic intolerance and potential drops in blood pressure when upright; sustained elevation in blood pressure is not a typical immediate consequence of short-term immobility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. As needed for pain: Refers to PRN, not AC HS.
B. Two times a day: Refers to BID, not AC HS.
C. Before meals and at bedtime: AC = before meals, HS = at bedtime. This tells when blood glucose should be checked.
D. Once in the morning: Refers to QD AM, not AC HS.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stomach: The stomach aids digestion and can contribute to absorption, but it is not the primary organ for systemic drug metabolism.
B. Heart: The heart circulates blood but is not a major site of drug metabolism.
C. Liver: The liver is the principal organ for drug metabolism (hepatic enzymatic biotransformation and the first-pass effect), making it central to how most medications are processed.
D. Pancreas: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin, but it is not the main organ responsible for medication metabolism.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
