A client has overdosed on scopolamine (Scopace) while being treated for motion sickness. The nurse recognizes she will administer which medication for an anticholinergic overdose?
Flumazenil
Atropine
Naloxone
Physostigmine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist and is not indicated for anticholinergic overdose.
B. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat bradycardia and other conditions, but it would not be appropriate for treating an anticholinergic overdose, as it can worsen the symptoms.
C. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and would not be effective in treating scopolamine overdose.
D. Physostigmine is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor that can counteract the effects of anticholinergic agents, making it the appropriate choice for reversing scopolamine toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Methylprednisolone does not contain soy products and is not contraindicated for clients with a soybean allergy.
B. Ipratropium bromide is often formulated with soy lecithin as a stabilizer, making it contraindicated for individuals allergic to soybeans.
C. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist and does not contain soy products, so it is safe for this client.
D. Albuterol does not contain soy products and is generally safe for clients with a soybean allergy.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","F"]
Explanation
B. Aged cheeses like cheddar contain high levels of tyramine, which can trigger hypertensive crises in clients taking MAOIs.
C. Smoked and cured meats, such as sausage, are high in tyramine and should be avoided.
F. Red wine is another common source of tyramine, and consumption should be avoided while taking MAOIs.
A. Fruit juices are generally low in tyramine and do not need to be excluded.
D. Cereal is not typically high in tyramine, so it is safe to consume.
E. Grilled chicken, as a fresh protein source, is low in tyramine and safe for clients on MAOIs.
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