A client has overdosed on scopolamine (Scopace) while being treated for motion sickness. The nurse recognizes she will administer which medication for an anticholinergic overdose?
Flumazenil
Atropine
Naloxone
Physostigmine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist and is not indicated for anticholinergic overdose.
B. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat bradycardia and other conditions, but it would not be appropriate for treating an anticholinergic overdose, as it can worsen the symptoms.
C. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and would not be effective in treating scopolamine overdose.
D. Physostigmine is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor that can counteract the effects of anticholinergic agents, making it the appropriate choice for reversing scopolamine toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a direct adverse effect of febuxostat; monitoring blood pressure is important but not the primary concern with this medication.
B. Malignant hyperthermia is a rare condition typically associated with certain anesthetic agents and is not related to febuxostat.
C. Steven's Johnson Syndrome is a serious skin reaction that can occur with some medications, but it is not specifically associated with febuxostat.
D. Renal impairment is a known risk with febuxostat, and the nurse should monitor renal function closely, as gout can also be exacerbated by kidney issues and febuxostat is primarily excreted by the kidneys.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sodium intake is crucial for clients on lithium, as low sodium levels can lead to lithium toxicity; therefore, maintaining a normal sodium level is important.
B. While potassium is important for general health, it does not specifically impact lithium levels.
C. Vitamin C is beneficial for overall health but does not have a direct relationship with lithium therapy.
D. Vitamin K is related to blood clotting and does not have a significant interaction with lithium treatment or its efficacy.
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