A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and a new prescription for IV rifampin. The nurse should instruct the client that they should expect to experience which of the following manifestations while taking this medication?
staining of teeth.
Red-coloured urine.
Constipation.
Black-coloured stools
The Correct Answer is B
Rifampin can cause body fluids such as urine, sweat, saliva, and tears to turn a reddish-orange color. This is a harmless side effect and is not a cause for concern. The nurse should instruct the client to expect this change in color while taking the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that is effective against gram-positive bacteria, particularly against MRSA, which is resistant to other antibiotics like methicillin. It is not effective against gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella. Candida is a fungal infection and is not treated with vancomycin. Therefore, in this educational program, the nurse manager should emphasize that vancomycin is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by MRSA.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that can cause tendon problems 1. The nurse should instruct the client to report any tendon discomfort while taking this medication.
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