A client in the outpatient clinic reports experiencing hard, infrequent stools. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client?

Take an over-the-counter laxative every morning.

Drink six to eight large glasses of water daily.

Try using over-the-counter enemas when needed.

Walk around the block or further every day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While over-the-counter laxatives can be effective for relieving constipation, they are typically recommended for short-term use or when dietary and lifestyle changes have not resolved the issue. Regular or frequent use of laxatives can lead to dependence and potentially worsen constipation over time.
B.   Increasing water intake is a highly effective way to address constipation. Adequate hydration helps soften the stool, making it easier to pass. Drinking six to eight large glasses of water daily is a good strategy to promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation.
C.   Over-the-counter enemas can provide immediate relief from constipation but should not be used frequently. Enemas are more invasive and can cause discomfort or lead to dependency if used too often. They are typically recommended for occasional use rather than as a first-line solution for chronic constipation.
D.   Regular physical activity, such as walking, can help stimulate bowel movements and alleviate constipation. Exercise promotes gut motility and can be an effective part of a comprehensive approach to managing constipation.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. After a myocardial infarction, it is important to monitor the client’s blood pressure before they start ambulating to assess their hemodynamic stability. Changes in blood pressure during or after ambulation could indicate problems such as orthostatic hypotension or cardiovascular instability.
B. While monitoring urinary output is important for assessing renal function and fluid balance, it is not the most immediate concern when preparing the client to ambulate post-MI. The priority is to ensure cardiovascular stability and safety during ambulation, so other interventions take precedence in this situation.
C. Dietary teaching about a cardiac diet is important for long-term management and recovery after an MI. However, it is not the immediate concern when the client is preparing to ambulate for the first time. The priority at this moment is to ensure the client’s safety and stability during the initial physical activity.
D. Vital signs should certainly be monitored, but the more immediate concern when the client is preparing to ambulate is ensuring cardiovascular stability and assessing any potential risk factors that could arise during the activity.

A. To administer a medication that is very irritating to the tissues. B. To administer a medication that requires use of an extra long needle. C. To follow the healthcare provider's prescription for Z track administration. D. To administer a large volume of medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The Z-track technique helps to prevent medication from leaking into the subcutaneous tissue and minimizes irritation by sealing the medication in the muscle. This is especially important for medications that are known to cause irritation or staining, such as iron supplements or some antipsychotics
B. The length of the needle is not directly related to the use of the Z-track technique. The Z-track method is used to minimize irritation and ensure that the medication is deposited in the muscle rather than leaking into the subcutaneous tissue.
C. The reason for using the Z-track technique is related to preventing irritation and ensuring proper medication delivery, rather than simply following a prescription.
D. The volume of medication is not the primary reason for using the Z-track technique. While the Z-track method can be used for administering larger volumes of medication, the technique's primary purpose is to prevent leakage and reduce tissue irritation.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client in the outpatient clinic reports experiencing hard, infrequent stools. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing an older female client who was admitted to a long-term facility two days ago. The resident refuses to go to the dining room for meals and calls for help with all activities of daily living. Which nursing problem is best to include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching another nurse about the administration of medication using the Z track technique. Which is the primary reason for using a Z track technique to administer a medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is admitted with possible pneumonia. When entering the room, the nurse observes the client's face as seen in the picture. Which prescription should the nurse implement first?

During the shift change report, the nurse is told that a client has a stage 2 pressure injury. Which ulcer appearance is most likely to be observed?

An older adult is brought to the clinic by the oldest adult child who found the client lying on the floor at home conscious, but unable to get up by themself. The client is unable to recall what happened. Which action should the nurse take first?

While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse observes a red and swollen wound with a moderate amount of yellow and green drainage and a foul odor. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

A client with a gastrostomy tube is receiving a continuous feeding, and the nurse suspects that the client has aspirated some of the feeding. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse implements a change in the approach to client care after gathering evidence in support of the new approach. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?