A client is admitted to a medical unit with a diagnosis of gastritis and chronic heavy alcohol abuse. Which medication should the nurse administer to prevent the development of Wernicke's syndrome?
Lorazepam
Famotidine
Atenolol
Thiamine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lorazepam is not indicated for preventing Wernicke's syndrome.
B. Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid secretion and treat gastritis symptoms but does not prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
C. Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat hypertension and angina, not to prevent Wernicke's syndrome.
D. Thiamine supplementation is essential in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse to prevent Wernicke's syndrome, which is caused by thiamine deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is an open-ended question, not closed-ended.
B. A closed-ended question like "Does your pain occur when walking short distances?" is specific and allows the nurse to understand the triggers and pattern of the pain, which is important for assessing unstable angina.
C. "When did you first notice the pain in your chest?" is also a relevant question but less specific to understanding the current pattern and triggers of the pain.
D. "How do you feel when the pain becomes noticeable?" is open-ended and less specific in identifying triggers and patterns of the pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Social interaction can help, but it is not the most effective immediate strategy for managing anxiety.
B. Reflecting on the reasons for anxiety is useful for long-term management but not for immediate relief.
C. Muscle relaxation techniques are an effective and immediate method for reducing anxiety symptoms.
D. Listening to music can help but is less effective than targeted relaxation techniques.
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