The nurse is planning care for a client with chronic kidney disease who is a resident at a long-term nursing facility. The client is anuric and has hemodialysis 3 times a week. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Initiate toileting schedule.

Monitor for signs of anemia.

Encourage intake of high potassium foods.

Provide perineal skin barrier cream.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A toileting schedule is unnecessary for an anuric client as they do not produce urine.
B.   Anemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease due to reduced erythropoietin production, so monitoring for signs of anemia is important.
C.   High potassium foods should be avoided as impaired kidney function can lead to hyperkalemia.
D.   While perineal skin care is important, it is not as critical as monitoring for anemia in this context.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G","H"]

Explanation

A. Tachycardia indicates the body is responding to pain, infection, or potential sepsis. It's a critical vital sign indicating the body's stress response.
B. Tachypnea can be a response to pain or anxiety but also indicates the need for careful monitoring of respiratory status, especially postoperatively.

C. A capillary refill of 2 seconds is within the normal range and indicates adequate peripheral perfusion.
D. Radial and pedal pulses 2+ are within the normal range and indicates adequate peripheral perfusion.
E. Severe abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant is a primary symptom of appendicitis, which is confirmed by the CT scan showing a dilated appendix and fat stranding. Immediate attention is needed to address potential complications such as rupture.
F. Feeling anxious needs to be managed to promote patient comfort. However, it doesn’t need to be managed immediately since it is not life-threatening.
G. Fever is a sign of infection or inflammation, common in appendicitis. Monitoring and managing fever is crucial in preventing further complications.
H. Bilious vomitus is a common finding in appendicitis and may indicate that the inflammation has progressed to a point where it is causing a blockage in the intestines. This obstruction can lead to increased pressure within the abdominal cavity and compromise blood flow, potentially resulting in a life-threatening situation.
I. A blood pressure of 115/76 mm Hg is within normal limits and indicates stable hemodynamics at this point.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Uremic Encephalopathy: The client has chronic kidney disease and elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, indicating impaired kidney function. Symptoms such as feeling tired, fever, and possibly altered mental status can be associated with uremic encephalopathy, a condition that arises from the accumulation of toxins in the blood due to kidney failure.

Fluid Volume Overload: The client has elevated blood pressure (140/86 mm Hg), an irregular and elevated heart rate (117 beats/minute), and respiratory rate (36 breaths/minute), which can be signs of fluid volume overload. Additionally, the slight bibasilar infiltrates observed in the chest X-ray suggest potential fluid accumulation in the lungs.

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The nurse is planning care for a client with chronic kidney disease who is a resident at a long-term nursing facility. The client is anuric and has hemodialysis 3 times a week. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits The nurse is caring for the client. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G","H"]

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits After completing the initial assessment, the nurse has reviewed the 0930 laboratory results of blood specimens obtained in the outpatient clinic. Drag from Word Choices to complete the sentence. The nurse determines that the findings are reflective of and

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Each row and each column must have at least one, but may have more than one, response option selected. Intervention: Promotes safety/ Does not promote safety

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The nurse is planning care for a client with chronic kidney disease who is a resident at a long-term nursing facility. The client is anuric and has hemodialysis 3 times a week. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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