A client is admitted to the hospital with chest pain and shortness of breath. The nurse obtains a history and performs a physical examination.
Which of the following information should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
The client takes aspirin 81 mg daily and metformin 500 mg twice daily.
The client's blood pressure is 180/100 mm Hg and heart rate is 110 beats/min.
The client's chest pain radiates to the left arm and is relieved by nitroglycerin.
The Correct Answer is C
The client's blood pressure is 180/100 mm Hg and heart rate is 110 beats/min.
Rationale: The nurse should report the client's blood pressure and heart rate to the provider immediately, as these are signs of hypertensive crisis and tachycardia, which can indicate a serious cardiovascular complication, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure.
Incorrect options:
A) The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. - This is an important information to obtain from the client, as it indicates risk factors for cardiovascular disease. However, this is not an urgent finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider, as it does not reflect the client's current condition or acuity.
B) The client takes aspirin 81 mg daily and metformin 500 mg twice daily. - This is an important information to obtain from the client, as it indicates the medications that the client is taking for their chronic conditions. However, this is not an urgent finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider, as it does not reflect any adverse effects or interactions of these medications.
D) The client's chest pain radiates to the left arm and is relieved by nitroglycerin. - This is an important information to obtain from the client, as it indicates that the client has angina pectoris, which is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. However, this is not an urgent finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider, as it shows that the chest pain is stable and responsive to nitroglycerin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Include the date and time of the assessment.
Rationale: The nurse should include the date and time of the wound assessment in the documentation, as this provides a chronological and accurate record of the client's condition and response to treatment.
Incorrect options:
B) Use abbreviations that are approved by the facility. - This is a partially correct statement, as the nurse should use abbreviations that are approved by the facility to ensure clarity and consistency in the documentation. However, this is not the best answer, as some abbreviations may still be confusing or ambiguous, and should be avoided or spelled out.
C) Copy and paste the previous assessment as a template. - This is an incorrect statement, as copying and pasting the previous assessment as a template can result in errors, omissions, or duplication of information, compromising the quality and integrity of the documentation.
D) Delete any inaccurate entries made by other staff members. - This is an incorrect statement, as deleting any entries made by other staff members is unethical and illegal, as it alters the original record and may affect the client's care or legal outcomes. The nurse should follow the facility's policy on correcting errors in documentation, which usually involves drawing a single line through the error, writing "error" above it, and signing and dating it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The presence and quality of pedal pulses on both legs.
Rationale: The nurse should obtain information on the presence and quality of pedal pulses on both legs from the report, as this indicates the adequacy of blood circulation and perfusion to the lower extremities, which can be compromised by surgery, positioning, or complications such as thromboembolism or compartment syndrome.
Incorrect options:
A) The type and size of the prosthesis used may be important information for the surgical team and the client's medical record, but it is not immediately relevant to the immediate post-operative care provided by the nurse.
B) The amount and color of urine output during surgery is not directly related to the client's condition after a total hip arthroplasty and is not the primary focus of the nurse's assessment at this time.
C) The type and dose of anesthesia administered is important information for the client's medical record and may have implications for post-operative care, but it is not the most critical information for the nurse to obtain immediately upon receiving the report.
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