A client is asking the nurse to explain how asthma affects the airways. What should the nurse say?

"Asthma causes the airways to become wider and more open."

"Asthma leads to the thickening of the airway walls, making them more rigid."

"Asthma causes the airways to become inflamed and narrowed."

"Asthma has no significant effect on the structure of the airways."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Asthma leads to airway narrowing, not widening.

B) Incorrect. While chronic inflammation can lead to airway remodeling over time, it does not make the airway walls more rigid in the acute phase.

C) Correct. Asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which can lead to symptoms like wheezing and difficulty breathing.

D) Incorrect. Asthma does affect the structure of the airways, primarily through inflammation and airway remodeling in the long term.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Improvement of asthma symptoms when lying down is not typical, and nighttime symptoms often worsen in asthma.

B) Correct. Waking up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing is a common symptom of nighttime worsening in asthma.

C) Incorrect. While some individuals with asthma may not experience nighttime symptoms, this is not typical.

D) Incorrect. Improved lung function and increased energy at night are not characteristic of asthma; in fact, asthma symptoms often worsen at night.

A. "A spacer device is only necessary for children, not adults." B. "Using a spacer helps deliver the medication directly into the bloodstream." C. "It reduces the risk of side effects associated with the inhaler." D. "A spacer makes the inhaler more challenging to use correctly."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Spacers can be beneficial for both children and adults, depending on their ability to use the inhaler effectively.

B) Incorrect. A spacer does not deliver medication directly into the bloodstream but optimizes delivery to the lungs.

C) Correct. Using a spacer reduces the risk of side effects, such as oral thrush, associated with some inhaled medications by ensuring more targeted delivery to the lungs.

D) Incorrect. Spacers are designed to make inhalers easier to use correctly, not more challenging.

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A client is asking the nurse to explain how asthma affects the airways. What should the nurse say?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with asthma is describing their symptoms to a nurse. Which statement by the client suggests nighttime worsening of asthma?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with asthma is concerned about using a spacer device with their inhaler. What should the nurse explain about the benefits of using a spacer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is curious about the pathophysiology of asthma. How should the nurse explain the primary mechanism involved in asthma?

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for asthma with a client. Which of the following factors should the nurse mention as a potential risk for the development of asthma?

A client with suspected asthma is discussing diagnostic tests with a nurse. The client asks about the purpose of a bronchial provocation test. What should the nurse explain?

A client is asking the nurse to explain how asthma affects the airways. What should the nurse say?

A client with a history of respiratory issues asks the nurse about asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma's basic nature?

A nurse is educating a client about asthma management. The client asks, "What is the purpose of an asthma action plan?" How should the nurse respond?

A client is curious about the basic nature of asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma?

A nurse is teaching a client about the etiology and risk factors of asthma. Which statement by the client demonstrates an accurate understanding of these factors?