A client is asking the nurse to explain how asthma affects the airways. What should the nurse say?
"Asthma causes the airways to become wider and more open."
"Asthma leads to the thickening of the airway walls, making them more rigid."
"Asthma causes the airways to become inflamed and narrowed."
"Asthma has no significant effect on the structure of the airways."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Asthma leads to airway narrowing, not widening.
B) Incorrect. While chronic inflammation can lead to airway remodeling over time, it does not make the airway walls more rigid in the acute phase.
C) Correct. Asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which can lead to symptoms like wheezing and difficulty breathing.
D) Incorrect. Asthma does affect the structure of the airways, primarily through inflammation and airway remodeling in the long term.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not primarily caused by bacterial infections.
B) Incorrect. While excess mucus can contribute to asthma symptoms, it is not the primary mechanism.
C) Correct. Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways and increased reactivity, leading to airway narrowing and symptoms.
D) Incorrect. Asthma primarily involves airway inflammation and narrowing, not a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Asthma can affect individuals of all age groups, not just the elderly.
B) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the digestive system.
C) Correct. Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by symptoms such as difficulty breathing and wheezing.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is a chronic condition, and while symptoms may improve with treatment, it does not typically resolve on its own within a few days.
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