A nurse is educating a client about the clinical manifestations of asthma. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a common early warning sign of an impending asthma attack?
"Frequent episodes of severe coughing."
"Wheezing or whistling sounds when breathing."
"Chest pain and discomfort."
"Difficulty speaking in full sentences due to breathlessness."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Severe coughing can occur during an asthma attack but is not typically considered an early warning sign.
B) Correct. Wheezing is often an early sign of airway constriction and can precede other symptoms of an asthma attack.
C) Incorrect. Chest pain and discomfort are not typical early warning signs of asthma.
D) Incorrect. Difficulty speaking in full sentences is a more advanced symptom that may occur during an asthma attack.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle is involved in asthma, particularly in airway constriction.
B) Correct. In asthma, bronchial smooth muscle contracts and narrows the airways, contributing to symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath.
C) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle's primary role in asthma is not to clear mucus from the airways.
D) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle does not release antibodies to protect against asthma attacks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Spacers can be beneficial for both children and adults, depending on their ability to use the inhaler effectively.
B) Incorrect. A spacer does not deliver medication directly into the bloodstream but optimizes delivery to the lungs.
C) Correct. Using a spacer reduces the risk of side effects, such as oral thrush, associated with some inhaled medications by ensuring more targeted delivery to the lungs.
D) Incorrect. Spacers are designed to make inhalers easier to use correctly, not more challenging.
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