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A nurse is educating a client about the clinical manifestations of asthma. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a common early warning sign of an impending asthma attack?

"Frequent episodes of severe coughing."

"Wheezing or whistling sounds when breathing."

"Chest pain and discomfort."

"Difficulty speaking in full sentences due to breathlessness."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Severe coughing can occur during an asthma attack but is not typically considered an early warning sign.

B) Correct. Wheezing is often an early sign of airway constriction and can precede other symptoms of an asthma attack.

C) Incorrect. Chest pain and discomfort are not typical early warning signs of asthma.

D) Incorrect. Difficulty speaking in full sentences is a more advanced symptom that may occur during an asthma attack.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are not typically used for quick relief during asthma attacks; they are primarily for long-term control.

B) Incorrect. Relaxing airway muscles is the function of bronchodilators, not ICS.

C) Correct. ICS medications are anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce airway inflammation, making them a cornerstone of asthma management for long-term control.

D) Incorrect. ICS are not used to treat acute allergic reactions; they are aimed at preventing asthma symptoms over time.

A. "I experience a persistent low-grade fever." B. "I often have a sore throat and runny nose." C. "I feel a sharp, stabbing pain in my chest." D. "I frequently cough and produce thick mucus."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A persistent low-grade fever is not a typical asthma symptom.

B) Incorrect. A sore throat and runny nose are more characteristic of upper respiratory infections or allergies, not asthma.

C) Incorrect. A sharp, stabbing pain in the chest is not a classic asthma symptom and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

D) Correct. Frequent coughing and the production of thick mucus can be indicative of asthma, especially during exacerbations.

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A nurse is educating a client about the clinical manifestations of asthma. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a common early warning sign of an impending asthma attack?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with asthma is discussing treatment options with a nurse. The client asks, "What is the purpose of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in asthma management?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with asthma is discussing their symptoms with a nurse. Which description by the client is indicative of a classic asthma symptom?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a client about the clinical manifestations of asthma. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a common early warning sign of an impending asthma attack?