A client with a history of respiratory issues asks the nurse about asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma's basic nature?
"Asthma is a condition that primarily affects the joints and muscles."
"Asthma is an autoimmune disorder that involves inflammation of the skin."
"Asthma is an acute respiratory infection that causes inflammation in the lungs."
"Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that involves the narrowing of the airways."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the joints and muscles.
B) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily involve inflammation of the skin.
C) Incorrect. While asthma involves inflammation, it is not typically an acute respiratory infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle is involved in asthma, particularly in airway constriction.
B) Correct. In asthma, bronchial smooth muscle contracts and narrows the airways, contributing to symptoms like wheezing and shortness of breath.
C) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle's primary role in asthma is not to clear mucus from the airways.
D) Incorrect. Bronchial smooth muscle does not release antibodies to protect against asthma attacks.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A persistent low-grade fever is not a typical asthma symptom.
B) Incorrect. A sore throat and runny nose are more characteristic of upper respiratory infections or allergies, not asthma.
C) Incorrect. A sharp, stabbing pain in the chest is not a classic asthma symptom and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
D) Correct. Frequent coughing and the production of thick mucus can be indicative of asthma, especially during exacerbations.
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