A client with a history of respiratory issues asks the nurse about asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma's basic nature?
"Asthma is a condition that primarily affects the joints and muscles."
"Asthma is an autoimmune disorder that involves inflammation of the skin."
"Asthma is an acute respiratory infection that causes inflammation in the lungs."
"Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that involves the narrowing of the airways."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the joints and muscles.
B) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily involve inflammation of the skin.
C) Incorrect. While asthma involves inflammation, it is not typically an acute respiratory infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. A CBC can detect elevated levels of white blood cells (eosinophils) associated with airway inflammation in asthma.
B) Incorrect. Serum cholesterol levels are not a primary diagnostic test for asthma.
C) Incorrect. Urinalysis is used to assess kidney function and detect abnormalities in the urine, not for asthma diagnosis.
D) Incorrect. ESR is a nonspecific test used to detect inflammation in the body but is not specific to asthma diagnosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Scented candles and air fresheners can release irritants that may trigger asthma symptoms in some individuals, so they should be avoided.
B) Correct. Cold air is a known asthma trigger, and individuals with asthma should take precautions during cold weather to minimize exposure.
C) Incorrect. Dairy products can trigger asthma symptoms in some people who have dairy allergies or sensitivities.
D) Incorrect. Pet fur and dander can be potent asthma triggers, and regular cleaning and reducing exposure to these allergens are essential for asthma management.
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