A client is diagnosed with a seizure disorder and is completing testing before discharge from the healthcare facility. What information should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce to avoid the incidence of seizure episodes? Select all that apply.

Choice A reason: Initiating contact isolation precautions is not necessary for psoriasis. Psoriasis is not an infectious or contagious condition, so isolation is not required. The focus should be on managing symptoms and providing appropriate care to alleviate the client's discomfort.
Choice B reason: Explaining the need to keep the affected areas dry is not an appropriate action for psoriasis management. Psoriasis is characterized by dry, scaly patches of skin, and keeping the areas dry may worsen the condition. It is important to keep the skin moisturized and hydrated to reduce flaking and discomfort.
Choice C reason: Preparing the client for allergen testing is not relevant in this context. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition, not an allergic reaction. Allergen testing is not typically used in the diagnosis or management of psoriasis. The focus should be on addressing factors that can exacerbate symptoms, such as stress, infections, and certain medications.
Choice D reason: Reviewing stress reduction strategies with the client is the most appropriate action. Stress is known to be a significant trigger for psoriasis flare-ups. By helping the client identify and implement stress reduction techniques, the PN can assist in managing the client's symptoms and improving their overall well-being. Techniques such as mindfulness, relaxation exercises, and counseling can be beneficial in reducing stress and minimizing psoriasis symptoms.

Choice A reason: This describes an electroencephalogram (EEG), not an ECG. An EEG detects and maps electrical activity in areas of the brain, which is useful for diagnosing conditions such as epilepsy and other brain disorders.
Choice B reason: This describes a computed tomography (CT) scan. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to produce detailed images of internal organs and structures. It is not related to the electrical activity of the heart.
Choice C reason: This describes an electromyography (EMG) test or an auditory brainstem response (ABR) test. EMG records electrical activity in muscles, while ABR measures eye and muscle responses to sounds to evaluate the auditory pathways in the brainstem. Neither of these tests is related to recording heart function.
Choice D reason: A 12-lead ECG graphs the electrical impulses generated by the heart as it beats. This test helps evaluate the heart's rhythm, detect any abnormalities, and diagnose various heart conditions such as arrhythmias, myocardial infarctions, and other cardiac issues. By capturing the electrical activity from different angles, the ECG provides a comprehensive picture of the heart's functioning.