A client is diagnosed with bipolar disorder and admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. Which is the priority outcome for this client?

The client will remain safe throughout hospitalization.

The client will accomplish activities of daily living independently by discharge

The client will use problem-solving to cope adequately after discharge.

The client will verbalize feelings during group sessions by discharge

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

While all the outcomes are important in the overall care of a client with bipolar disorder, the safety of the client takes precedence, especially during the acute phase of the disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings that can include episodes of mania, which may involve risky behaviors or even thoughts of self-harm.
A. The client will remain safe throughout hospitalization: This is the priority outcome. Ensuring the safety of the client during hospitalization involves monitoring for any signs of self-harm or harm to others, managing any acute manic or depressive symptoms, and providing a secure environment.

B. The client will accomplish activities of daily living independently by discharge: While independence in activities of daily living is a valuable outcome, it may not be the immediate priority during the acute phase of bipolar disorder. Addressing safety and stabilization come first.

C. The client will use problem-solving to cope adequately after discharge: Coping skills are important for long-term management, but ensuring safety and stabilization during the hospitalization phase takes precedence. Coping skills can be addressed as part of the overall treatment plan.

D. The client will verbalize feelings during group sessions by discharge: Expression of feelings is an important aspect of mental health treatment, but safety and stabilization remain the priority, especially during the acute phase of bipolar disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Case Manager:

A case manager is typically responsible for coordinating and managing the overall care and services for a client. This role involves collaboration with various healthcare professionals and services outside the immediate treatment setting.

B. Educator:

An educator is involved in providing information, teaching, and promoting the understanding of health-related topics. While education is an essential component of nursing care, the described actions are more indicative of another role.

C. Counselor:

A counselor focuses on providing emotional support, guidance, and therapeutic communication to help clients explore and address personal issues. While nurses do engage in counseling, the described actions emphasize a broader role.

D. Milieu Manager:

The role of a milieu manager involves organizing and maintaining the therapeutic environment, including scheduling activities, managing interactions, and ensuring safety on a psychiatric unit. This role is crucial for creating a supportive and therapeutic atmosphere for clients.

A. This therapy will increase the clients motivation to gain weight B. This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices C. This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievement D. This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "This therapy will increase the client's motivation to gain weight": Behavior modification focuses on changing specific behaviors through reinforcement or consequences. While motivation may be a component, the primary goal of behavior modification is to address and modify specific behaviors, such as eating habits, rather than solely relying on motivation.

B. "This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices": Anorexia nervosa often involves issues of control, and behavior modification can empower the individual to regain control over their eating behaviors in a structured and supportive manner. It involves setting goals, reinforcing positive behaviors, and providing a sense of control within the therapeutic framework.

C. "This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievement": While anorexia nervosa is associated with perfectionism, rewarding for perfectionist achievement may inadvertently reinforce unhealthy behaviors. Behavior modification aims to promote positive behaviors related to health and well-being rather than reinforcing perfectionism.

D. "This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence": Behavior modification is not primarily focused on protecting the client from external factors like parental overindulgence. Instead, it aims to modify specific behaviors through positive reinforcement or consequences.

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A client is diagnosed with bipolar disorder and admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. Which is the priority outcome for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on an inpatient psychiatric unit implements care by scheduling client activities, interacting with clients, and maintaining a safe therapeutic environment. These actions reflect which role of the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A high school senior is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and is hospitalized for severe malnutrition. The treatment team is planning to use behavior modification. What rationale should a nurse identify as the reasoning behind this therapy choice?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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