A client is learning about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which statement indicates they understand the teaching?

Choice C.

Choice A rationale

Keeping both arms below the heart level can actually increase the risk of lymphedema development. This position can lead to pooling of lymphatic fluid in the arm, which can exacerbate swelling.

Choice B rationale

Avoiding range-of-motion exercises with the affected arm is not recommended. Regular gentle exercises can help promote lymphatic drainage and prevent lymphedema.

Choice C rationale

Using the client’s left arm (the non-operated arm) to draw blood samples is a recommended practice. This reduces the risk of infection and injury to the right arm, which could potentially trigger or worsen lymphedema.

Choice D rationale

Obtaining blood pressure readings using the client’s right arm (the operated arm) is not recommended. The pressure exerted by the blood pressure cuff can obstruct lymphatic flow and contribute to lymphedema.

Choice A rationale

For a client with COPD who reports shortness of breath and little appetite, limiting fluid intake during meals can help to prevent early satiety and promote better food intake. Fluids can make the client feel full quickly, which can limit their intake of necessary nutrients.

Choice B rationale

Consuming three regular meals daily may not be the best approach for a client with COPD who has little appetite. Smaller, more frequent meals may be easier for the client to tolerate.

Choice C rationale

Eating lighter, low-calorie foods first is not the best advice for a client with COPD who has little appetite. The client may need high-calorie, nutrient-dense foods to meet their nutritional needs.

Choice D rationale

Eliminating dairy products is not generally recommended for clients with COPD unless they have a specific intolerance. Dairy products can be a good source of protein and other nutrients.