A client is learning about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which statement indicates they understand the teaching?

I should limit my sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day.

I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week.

I should eat fish once per week.

With a BMI of 30, I should maintain my current weight.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day is a recommended strategy to prevent hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can increase blood pressure by causing the body to retain fluid, which increases the volume of blood and subsequently, blood pressure.

Choice B rationale

While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, the statement “I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week” may not be sufficient for hypertension prevention. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous aerobic activity, or a combination of both, preferably spread throughout the week.

Choice C rationale

Eating fish once per week is not a specific recommendation for preventing hypertension. While fish can be a good source of lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids, it does not directly relate to blood pressure control.

Choice D rationale

The statement “With a BMI of 30, I should maintain my current weight” is incorrect. A BMI of 30 falls into the category of obesity, which is a risk factor for hypertension. Weight loss is recommended for hypertension prevention and control in overweight and obese individuals.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Based on the symptoms and information provided, the client is most likely experiencing Hypothyroidism. Here is how you can complete the diagram:

Condition:

A. Hypothyroidism

Actions:

A. Monitor the client for constipation
B. Reinforce teaching the client about levothyroxine

Parameters:

D. Monitor weight changes
E. Monitor heart rate

A. Accepts that sexual activity will decrease. B. Denies feelings of sadness about the ostomy. C. Participates in performing ostomy care. D. Prefers not to look at the stoma site.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Accepting that sexual activity will decrease does not necessarily indicate acceptance of a new altered body image. It may reflect a misunderstanding or fear about the impact of the colostomy.

Choice B rationale

Denying feelings of sadness about the ostomy does not necessarily indicate acceptance of a new altered body image. It may suggest that the patient is not fully acknowledging the emotional impact of the change.

Choice C rationale

Participating in performing ostomy care is a positive sign that the patient has accepted their new altered body image. It shows that the patient is taking an active role in their care and adapting to the change.

Choice D rationale

Preferring not to look at the stoma site does not indicate acceptance of a new altered body image. It may suggest avoidance or denial.

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A client is learning about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which statement indicates they understand the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has a newly placed colostomy.Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the patient has accepted their new altered body image?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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