A client is learning about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which statement indicates they understand the teaching?

I should limit my sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day.

I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week.

I should eat fish once per week.

With a BMI of 30, I should maintain my current weight.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,000 milligrams per day is a recommended strategy to prevent hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can increase blood pressure by causing the body to retain fluid, which increases the volume of blood and subsequently, blood pressure.

Choice B rationale

While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, the statement “I should exercise for 30 minutes three times per week” may not be sufficient for hypertension prevention. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes per week of vigorous aerobic activity, or a combination of both, preferably spread throughout the week.

Choice C rationale

Eating fish once per week is not a specific recommendation for preventing hypertension. While fish can be a good source of lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids, it does not directly relate to blood pressure control.

Choice D rationale

The statement “With a BMI of 30, I should maintain my current weight” is incorrect. A BMI of 30 falls into the category of obesity, which is a risk factor for hypertension. Weight loss is recommended for hypertension prevention and control in overweight and obese individuals.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Avoiding administration of the influenza vaccine is not a recommended intervention for a patient experiencing sickle cell crises. Vaccinations are important for patients with sickle cell disease to prevent infections that can trigger crises.

Choice B rationale

Providing a diet that is low in protein is not a recommended intervention for a patient experiencing sickle cell crises. Patients with sickle cell disease need a balanced diet that includes adequate protein to support tissue repair and growth.

Choice C rationale

Decreasing fluid intake to 1,500 mL daily is not a recommended intervention for a patient experiencing sickle cell crises. Adequate hydration is important to prevent sickling of cells and to maintain blood volume.

Choice D rationale

Maintaining the patient on bed rest is the correct intervention. Rest can help to decrease the body’s demand for oxygen, reduce stress on the body, and prevent complications such as acute chest syndrome.

A. Elevate your legs on pillows when in bed. B. Apply a heating pad for 15 minutes twice per day. C. Begin an exercise program that includes walking. D. Wear knee-high support hose during the day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Elevating the legs on pillows when in bed is not typically recommended for patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This position can actually decrease arterial blood flow to the legs and worsen symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Applying a heating pad for 15 minutes twice per day is not a standard recommendation for managing PAD. While heat can increase blood flow, it can also lead to burns in patients with decreased sensation due to PAD1.

Choice C rationale

Beginning an exercise program that includes walking is often recommended for patients with PAD. Regular physical activity can improve symptoms of claudication (pain caused by reduced blood flow) and increase overall cardiovascular health.

Choice D rationale

Wearing knee-high support hose during the day is not typically recommended for patients with PAD. Compression stockings are more often used in the management of venous rather than arterial conditions.

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A client is learning about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which statement indicates they understand the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a patient who is experiencing sickle cell crises. What interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a patient who has been diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a female patient who is postmenopausal.What findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?

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