A client is ordered 380 mL of packed red blood cells over 4 hours. What is the rate of infusion to be set on the IV pump? (Round to a whole number.) (Med math question, no options provided.)

Choice A rationale

Explaining that the newborn is no longer in pain may not facilitate grieving, as it does not acknowledge the emotional connection and grief the parents are experiencing.

Choice B rationale

Sharing the nurse's own experiences and feelings may shift the focus away from the client's emotions, potentially hindering their grieving process.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding calling the newborn by their name can create a sense of detachment and may prevent the client from fully processing their grief.

Choice D rationale

Allowing the client to hold or be with their newborn provides a tangible connection, facilitating the grieving process and helping them come to terms with their loss.

Choice A rationale

Persistent nausea and vomiting are common during the first trimester, but not to the extent seen in hyperemesis gravidarum, which involves severe and prolonged symptoms leading to dehydration and weight loss.

Choice B rationale

Hyperemesis gravidarum's exact cause is unknown, making it difficult to prevent. Risk factors include multiple pregnancies and a history of the condition, but no definitive prevention measures are established.

Choice C rationale

The chronic nausea, vomiting, and resultant physical debilitation of hyperemesis gravidarum significantly impact the quality of life, leading to anxiety and depression due to the persistent nature of the symptoms.

Choice D rationale

Hospitalization for rehydration and electrolyte balance restoration is often necessary for hyperemesis gravidarum due to severe dehydration from persistent vomiting and inability to retain fluids and nutrients.