Which of the following are signs and symptoms of placenta abruption? (Select all that apply))
Vaginal bleeding.
Abdominal pain.
Uterine tenderness.
Fetal distress.
Back pain.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Vaginal bleeding is a key sign of placenta abruption due to separation from the uterine wall disrupting blood vessels.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal pain occurs as the placenta detaches, causing uterine muscle irritation and potential contractions.
Choice C rationale
Uterine tenderness results from inflammation and bleeding within the uterine wall at the site of abruption.
Choice D rationale
Fetal distress signals reduced oxygen supply due to compromised blood flow from the placenta to the fetus.
Choice E rationale
Back pain is common as the detachment and bleeding irritate the surrounding muscles and ligaments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While taking antipsychotics is important, the nurse’s immediate priority should be to assess for harm to the patient or infant, which poses an immediate danger.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the infant’s health is important but secondary to ensuring the patient and infant's immediate safety from potential harm due to psychosis.
Choice C rationale
Assessing thoughts of harm is crucial in postpartum psychosis as it helps in identifying immediate risks to the patient and infant, allowing for timely interventions.
Choice D rationale
Reviewing the medical record for bipolar disorder is important for treatment planning but not as immediately critical as assessing for thoughts of harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A boggy uterus indicates uterine atony, a leading cause of postpartum hemorrhage, as the uterus fails to contract effectively to compress blood vessels.
Choice B rationale
Moderate lochia rubra is expected postpartum vaginal bleeding, representing normal shedding of the uterine lining, not specifically indicating hemorrhage risk.
Choice C rationale
A first-degree perineal laceration is a minor tear that does not significantly increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage as it usually involves limited bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension alone does not increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage; however, it could be a result of ongoing hemorrhage rather than a cause.
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