A nurse is teaching a client who is postpartum and has a new prescription for an injection of Rh (D) immunoglobulin. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
"It prevents the formation of Rh antibodies in mothers who are Rh negative."
"It destroys Rh antibodies in mothers who are Rh negative."
"It prevents the formation of Rh antibodies in newborns who are Rh positive."
"It destroys Rh antibodies in newborns who are Rh positive."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Rh (D) immunoglobulin, commonly known as Rhogam, is given to Rh-negative mothers to prevent the formation of Rh antibodies if the baby is Rh positive. This prevents Rh sensitization in future pregnancies, which could lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn.
B. Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not destroy Rh antibodies in Rh-negative mothers but rather prevents their formation.
C. Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not prevent the formation of Rh antibodies in Rh-positive
newborns but rather prevents the mother's immune system from producing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells.
D. Rh (D) immunoglobulin does not destroy Rh antibodies in Rh-positive newborns. It is administered to Rh-negative mothers to prevent antibody formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Breast milk typically "comes in" or becomes more abundant between 3 to 5 days after birth as colostrum transitions to mature milk.
B. Within 2 days is too soon for most women to experience their milk "coming in."
C. 6 to 8 days is later than the typical timeframe for milk production to increase significantly.
D. About 10 days is longer than the average time for breast milk to "come in" for most postpartum women.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Supplementing with formula after breastfeeding due to perceived weight loss may indicate a misunderstanding of normal newborn feeding patterns and could potentially interfere with establishing a sufficient milk supply. Breastfeeding on demand and ensuring proper latch and
positioning are essential for successful breastfeeding. This statement suggests a need for further education about newborn feeding and breastfeeding management.
B. Breastfeeding frequency is crucial for establishing and maintaining milk supply. Newborns typically need to breastfeed at least 8 to 12 times per day to ensure they receive enough milk and to stimulate milk production in the mother's breasts. This statement indicates that the client
understands the importance of frequent feeding for successful breastfeeding.
C. While covering sore nipples with breast pads can provide comfort and protect clothing from leakage, using plastic-lined breast pads after every feeding may not be necessary and could
potentially worsen nipple discomfort. Plastic-lined breast pads can trap moisture, which may
contribute to nipple soreness or increase the risk of developing nipple thrush. Education may be needed to clarify appropriate nipple care and management of nipple discomfort during
breastfeeding.
D. Meconium stools, which are dark and sticky, are normal for newborns in the first few days of life. As the baby begins to digest breast milk, their stools transition from meconium to a yellow, seedy consistency. This statement indicates that the client understands what to expect regarding the color and consistency of their baby's stools after transitioning to breastfeeding.
E. This statement demonstrates an understanding of breast engorgement, a common occurrence when milk production increases in the breasts. Breasts may become harder, warmer, and more
tender when milk "comes in" or when lactation is established. Recognizing these signs indicates that the client is aware of normal changes in their body related to breastfeeding.
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