A client is ordered to receive atropine 0.3 mg IV stat. Atropine 0.4 mg per mL is available. How many milliliters will the nurse administer?
The Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
The nurse needs to calculate the correct dose of atropine for a client who has a prescription for 0.3 mg IV stat. The nurse knows that atropine is a medication that blocks the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system and is used to treat bradycardia, heart block, and some types of poisoning.
To find out how many milliliters of atropine the nurse will administer, the nurse can use the formula:
Dose ordered / Dose available = Volume to administer
Plugging in the values, the nurse gets:
0.3 mg / 0.4 mg per mL = 0.75 mL
Therefore, the nurse will administer 0.75 mL of atropine to the client IV stat.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. To ensure long-term prevention of asthma exacerbations:
This statement is not accurate. Prednisone is typically not used for long-term prevention of asthma exacerbations. It is more commonly prescribed for short-term use during acute exacerbations to quickly reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.
B. To gain control of inadequately controlled, persistent asthma:
This is the most accurate explanation. Prednisone is often prescribed to gain control over inadequately controlled, persistent asthma by providing anti-inflammatory effects and helping to manage symptoms during acute episodes.
C. To cure any systemic infection underlying asthma attacks:
Prednisone is not used to cure infections. While it can have anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects, its primary role in asthma is to reduce airway inflammation and control symptoms, not to treat underlying infections.
D. To prevent recurrent pulmonary infections:
Prednisone is not typically prescribed for the prevention of infections. Its use in asthma is more focused on managing inflammation and symptoms during acute exacerbations rather than preventing infections.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of mL that the client should receive, we need to use the formula:
mL = (g * 5 mL) / mg
where g is the ordered dose of the medication, mg is the concentration of the medication, and mL is the volume of the solution.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
mL = (4 g * 5 mL) / 160 mg
Simplifying, we get:
mL = 0.125 g/mL
Multiplying by 1000 to convert grams to milligrams, we get:
mL = 125 mg/mL
Therefore, the client should receive 125 mL of the solution.
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