The nurse is teaching a client about some of the health consequences of uncontrolled hypertension. What health problems should the nurse describe. (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Retinal Hemorrhage
Ventricular hypertrophy
Cerebrovascular Disease
Venous insufficiency
Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs)
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Retinal Hemorrhage
Uncontrolled hypertension can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to retinal hemorrhages. This can result in vision problems and, in severe cases, vision loss.
B. Ventricular Hypertrophy
Uncontrolled hypertension causes the heart to pump against increased resistance, leading to the thickening and enlargement of the left ventricle. Ventricular hypertrophy is a response to the increased workload on the heart and is associated with an increased risk of heart failure.
C. Cerebrovascular Disease
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cerebrovascular diseases, including strokes. Elevated blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the brain, increasing the risk of stroke. Strokes can have serious consequences, affecting various neurological functions.
D. Venous Insufficiency
Venous insufficiency is not typically directly associated with uncontrolled hypertension. It is more commonly related to problems with the venous system, such as damaged valves in the veins, leading to poor blood flow back to the heart. While hypertension can affect arteries, venous insufficiency is a distinct condition.
E. Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs)
Uncontrolled hypertension increases the risk of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), which are brief episodes of neurological dysfunction caused by temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain. TIAs are often considered warning signs of an increased risk of stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
Warfarin (Coumadin) is an anticoagulant medication that prevents blood clots from forming or growing larger. It is prescribed for clients who have atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or artificial heart valves.
The physician orders warfarin 10 mg PO to be administered to a client at 1800 today. The pharmacy only has 2.5 mg tablets available. To calculate the number of tablets that the nurse will administer, the nurse will divide the ordered dose by the available dose. The formula is:
Number of tablets = Ordered dose / Available dose
Number of tablets = 10 mg / 2.5 mg
Number of tablets = 4
Therefore, the nurse will administer 4 tablets of warfarin 2.5 mg PO to the client at 1800 today
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Mask:
Silicosis is a lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica dust. The primary preventive measure during exposure to silica particles is wearing a mask or respirator. This helps to reduce the inhalation of silica dust, protecting the respiratory system.
B. Gloves: Gloves are typically worn to protect the hands and skin and are not directly related to preventing inhalation of airborne particles.
C. Eye Protection: While eye protection is important in certain occupational settings, it does not specifically address the inhalation of silica particles.
D. Gown: Gowns are worn for protection against contamination but are not directly related to the prevention of occupational lung diseases such as silicosis.
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