A client is taking large amounts of salicylates for the treatment of bursitis of the left shoulder. The client should be aware to report which symptoms of salicylate toxicity (salicylism)?
Diarrhea.
Ringing in the ears.
Dry eyes.
Dry hacking cough.
The Correct Answer is B
Ringing in the ears. Salicylate toxicity or salicylism is a condition that occurs when a client is taking large amounts of salicylates, which can result in symptoms such as tinnitus or ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Clients should report these symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately to prevent further complications.
Choice A, diarrhea, is not a symptom of salicylate toxicity, but rather a potential side effect of the medication in normal doses.
Choice C, dry eyes, and choice D, dry hacking cough, are not symptoms of salicylate toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Autonomic dysreflexia is a medical emergency characterized by a sudden onset of excessively high blood pressure, sweating, and headache. It is caused by an overactivity of the autonomic nervous system in response to a noxious stimulus below the level of a spinal cord injury.
Choice B is incorrect because the central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, while autonomic dysreflexia is caused by a spinal cord injury.
Choice C is incorrect because the sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system and is involved in the response to autonomic dysreflexia.
Choice D is incorrect because the peripheral nervous system includes the nerves that extend from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Radical excision. Treatment of melanoma includes surgical excision of the tumor with a margin of normal tissue to decrease the risk of recurrence. Radical excision involves the removal of the tumor, adjacent tissue, and possibly lymph nodes.
Option A, radiation therapy, may be used as an adjunct therapy, but it is not the primary treatment.
Option B, laser surgery, may be used to remove superficial lesions, but not for melanoma.
Option C, cryosurgery, is used to remove benign lesions or precancerous cells, but not for melanoma.
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