A client is taking large amounts of salicylates for the treatment of bursitis of the left shoulder. The client should be aware to report which symptoms of salicylate toxicity (salicylism)?
Diarrhea.
Ringing in the ears.
Dry eyes.
Dry hacking cough.
The Correct Answer is B
Ringing in the ears. Salicylate toxicity or salicylism is a condition that occurs when a client is taking large amounts of salicylates, which can result in symptoms such as tinnitus or ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Clients should report these symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately to prevent further complications.
Choice A, diarrhea, is not a symptom of salicylate toxicity, but rather a potential side effect of the medication in normal doses.
Choice C, dry eyes, and choice D, dry hacking cough, are not symptoms of salicylate toxicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hypovolemia. Following a serious thermal burn, the nurse takes action to prevent hypovolemia, which can result from fluid loss due to the burn. Hypovolemia can lead to hypoperfusion of vital organs, including the kidneys, and can cause acute renal failure. Preventing hypovolemia is critical to preventing other complications such as tissue hypoxia, cardiac failure, and infection.
A. Tissue hypoxia and cardiac failure are consequences of hypovolemia due to decreased blood flow to organs.
D. Infection is not the immediate complication to prevent but is a potential complication following burn injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Through the application of extreme cold, the tissue is destroyed. Cryosurgery is a procedure that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissues, including tumors and growths. Extreme cold is applied directly to the affected area, and this damages the cells and causes them to die. The destroyed tissue is then gradually absorbed by the body's natural healing processes. Therefore, the correct response to the client's question is that cryosurgery destroys the tissue through the application of extreme cold.
B is not the correct answer because laser surgery uses heat to destroy the tissue, not extreme cold.
C is not the correct answer because cryosurgery does not necessarily remove the entire growth.
D is not the correct answer because cryosurgery freezes the growth and destroys it, not freezes it for removal at a later time.
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