A client is taking large amounts of salicylates for the treatment of bursitis of the left shoulder. The client should be aware to report which symptoms of salicylate toxicity (salicylism)?

Diarrhea.

Ringing in the ears.

Dry eyes.

Dry hacking cough.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Ringing in the ears. Salicylate toxicity or salicylism is a condition that occurs when a client is taking large amounts of salicylates, which can result in symptoms such as tinnitus or ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Clients should report these symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately to prevent further complications.

Choice A, diarrhea, is not a symptom of salicylate toxicity, but rather a potential side effect of the medication in normal doses.

Choice C, dry eyes, and choice D, dry hacking cough, are not symptoms of salicylate toxicity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Measure abdominal girth according to a set routine. Abdominal enlargement is a common finding in clients with cirrhosis, which is a condition characterized by liver scarring and impaired liver function. Measuring abdominal girth regularly is an important nursing intervention to monitor the progression of abdominal distention and to identify potential complications such as ascites, which is an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.

Choice A, reporting the condition to the physician immediately, may be necessary if the abdominal enlargement is sudden or accompanied by other symptoms such as severe pain or shortness of breath.

Choice B, providing the client with nonprescription laxatives, is not indicated for abdominal enlargement in clients with cirrhosis.

Choice D, asking the client about food intake, is not relevant to the assessment of abdominal enlargement in clients with cirrhosis.

A. Long-standing cardiopulmonary disease. B. Fungal infection. C. Iron-deficiency anemia. D. Myocardial infarction.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Myocardial infarction. Gout is a form of arthritis that results from the deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and tissues. It occurs due to hyperuricemia, a condition characterized by an elevated level of uric acid in the blood. The most common cause of hyperuricemia is the overproduction or under-excretion of uric acid. Myocardial infarction is a condition that results from the blockage of blood flow to the heart, which can lead to tissue death. Gout is not caused by long-standing cardiopulmonary disease, fungal infection, or iron- deficiency anemia.

Choice A, Long-standing cardiopulmonary disease, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout.

Choice B, Fungal infection, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout. Choice C, Iron-deficiency anemia, is incorrect because it is not a cause of gout.

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A client is taking large amounts of salicylates for the treatment of bursitis of the left shoulder. The client should be aware to report which symptoms of salicylate toxicity (salicylism)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When performing a physical examination on a client with cirrhosis, a nurse notices that the abdomen is enlarged. Which of the following interventions should the nurse consider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following conditions is the cause of gout?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which assessment finding is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for developing testicular cancer?

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following does the nurse recognize as the source of symptoms?

The nurse is performing an assessment of the thyroid gland. In order to decrease the risk that the nurse will stimulate the release of large amounts of thyroid hormone, what should the nurse be sure to do?

You are taking care of a client who suffers from Meniere's disease. On assessment, you note what common symptoms of this disorder? Select all that apply.

The nurse in the clinic is assessing a young child brought in by the parents with symptoms of meningitis. The nurse will assess for dropdown by asking the child to flex the chin to the neck.

The nurse is caring for a young woman who is struggling with weight loss issues without apparent physical cause. Which is the most likely nursing assessment for this nutritional disorder in which normal body weight is not maintained?

An older adult male client is participating in bladder training for urinary incontinence. The nurse advises him to wear a pad. Which suggestion would be most appropriate to help the client?

The nurse is obtaining a history on a client stating nocturia. When evaluating the client's evening behaviors, which may be the cause of the problem?