A client in chronic renal failure becomes confused and complains of abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities. The nurse relates these symptoms to which of the following lab values?
Hyperkalemia.
Hypocalcemia.
Elevated urea levels.
Elevated white blood cells.
The Correct Answer is A
Hyperkalemia. Confusion, abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities are symptoms associated with hyperkalemia, a condition where the potassium level in the blood is too high.
Hypocalcemia, choice B, is characterized by muscle spasms, numbness, and tingling around the mouth and fingertips.
Elevated urea levels, choice C, may be associated with decreased urine output, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Elevated white blood cells, choice D, may indicate an infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During a seizure, the nurse's priority is to ensure the client's safety by protecting them from injury. The nurse should loosen any tight clothing and move furniture or objects that may harm the client. The client should be turned onto their side to prevent aspiration, and suctioning the mouth is not indicated during the seizure. Restraints are not appropriate during a seizure, and inserting a tongue blade between the teeth can cause injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Ischemic. Imaging studies indicate an occlusion partially obstructing the right carotid artery, which may result in reduced blood flow to the brain, leading to ischemia. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blocked or narrowed artery that supplies blood to the brain.
Option A: Right-sided and Option B: Left-sided are not correct answers as they refer to the location of the stroke, which cannot be determined by the information provided in the question.
Option D: Hemorrhagic is not a correct answer as it is caused by bleeding in the brain, not a blocked or narrowed artery.
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