A client in chronic renal failure becomes confused and complains of abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities. The nurse relates these symptoms to which of the following lab values?
Hyperkalemia.
Hypocalcemia.
Elevated urea levels.
Elevated white blood cells.
The Correct Answer is A
Hyperkalemia. Confusion, abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities are symptoms associated with hyperkalemia, a condition where the potassium level in the blood is too high.
Hypocalcemia, choice B, is characterized by muscle spasms, numbness, and tingling around the mouth and fingertips.
Elevated urea levels, choice C, may be associated with decreased urine output, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Elevated white blood cells, choice D, may indicate an infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Provide the client with warm fluids. Shivering is the body's natural response to try to warm itself up. Providing warm fluids to the client can help to increase the client's core temperature and decrease shivering.
Choice A is incorrect because a hypothermia blanket is used to reduce the client's core temperature, which is not appropriate for a client who is shivering.
Choice C is incorrect because a light blanket may not provide enough warmth for the client who is shivering.
Choice D is incorrect because the room temperature should be kept warm to prevent the client from getting colder and shivering more.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Before and after applying a cast, it is essential to assess the client's circulation, movement, and sensation to ensure there is no damage to the nerves or blood vessels. Assessing cardiac and respiratory status is not as relevant to cast application. ROM status is important but can be assessed by assessing movement and sensation. Renal and hepatic function are not directly related to cast application.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
