A client is having a cast applied for a fractured leg that extends from below the knee to the base of the toes. The foot is flexed at a right angle in a neutral position. What type of cast is the client having applied?
Short leg cast.
Hip spica cast.
Walking cast.
Long leg cast.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A, A short leg cast is applied to immobilize the lower leg, specifically covering the area from below the knee to the base of the toes, and it often keeps the foot in a neutral position. It is typically used for fractures of the foot, ankle, or lower leg.
Choice B, hip spica cast, is not the correct answer because it is used for fractures of the hip or thigh.
Choice C, walking cast, is not the correct answer because it is a removable cast that allows the client to walk while it is on.
Choice D, A long leg cast extends from the thigh or hip down to the toes and is used for fractures of the knee, lower leg, or foot.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Exposing the affected area to air. Exposing the affected area to air is appropriate because it allows the skin to breathe and reduces the risk of skin breakdown. The client should be instructed to change the pad frequently and wash the perineal area with mild soap and water.
Option B, avoiding the application of moisture sealant, may increase the risk of skin breakdown.
Option C, avoiding using an electric room deodorizer, is not related to the situation.
Option D, using scented sprays or perfumes, may cause skin irritation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
drug allergy. A skin rash is a common symptom of an allergic reaction to a medication, and a drug allergy can occur at any time during drug therapy. A drug allergy may be due to an immune response, causing the immune system to overreact to a medication that it identifies as harmful to the body. The symptoms of a drug allergy may include a rash, hives, itching, or difficulty breathing. It is important for the nurse to determine which medication the client is taking and if the client has a history of allergies.
Heat stroke (B) occurs when the body is exposed to high temperatures, leading to symptoms such as high body temperature, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Hormone changes (C) can cause various changes in the body but do not usually cause skin rashes. A suntan (D) is a reaction of the skin to ultraviolet light and is not a cause of a skin rash.
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