A client is having a cast applied for a fractured leg that extends from below the knee to the base of the toes. The foot is flexed at a right angle in a neutral position. What type of cast is the client having applied?

Short leg cast.

Hip spica cast.

Walking cast.

Long leg cast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A, A short leg cast is applied to immobilize the lower leg, specifically covering the area from below the knee to the base of the toes, and it often keeps the foot in a neutral position. It is typically used for fractures of the foot, ankle, or lower leg.

Choice B, hip spica cast, is not the correct answer because it is used for fractures of the hip or thigh.

Choice C, walking cast, is not the correct answer because it is a removable cast that allows the client to walk while it is on.

Choice D, A long leg cast extends from the thigh or hip down to the toes and is used for fractures of the knee, lower leg, or foot.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

The term for severe itching is "pruritus," so the nurse should document the client's complaint as such. Pruritus can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergic reactions, skin conditions, and liver or kidney disease.

The nurse should assess the client's skin for any visible signs of irritation or rash and ask about any recent changes in medications or diet. Treatment for pruritus will depend on the underlying cause but may include topical or oral medications, cool compresses, or avoiding irritants.

A. Increase in blood sugar levels due to alteration in insulin levels. B. Anemia from the decrease in the maturation of red blood cells. C. Decrease in blood sugar levels due to alteration in insulin levels. D. Development of male sex characteristics.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Anemia from the decrease in the maturation of red blood cells. Erythropoietin, a hormone secreted by the kidneys, stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. A decrease in erythropoietin secretion from the kidneys will result in a decrease in the maturation of red blood cells, leading to anemia.

Choice A, an increase in blood sugar levels due to alteration in insulin levels, and Choice C, Decrease in blood sugar levels due to alteration in insulin levels are not associated with decreased secretion of erythropoietin.

Choice D, Development of male sex characteristics is not related to the function of erythropoietin.

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A client is having a cast applied for a fractured leg that extends from below the knee to the base of the toes. The foot is flexed at a right angle in a neutral position. What type of cast is the client having applied?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client comes to the clinic with complaints of severe itching. The nurse documents this as: dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

A client has a decreased secretion of erythropoietin from the kidneys due to end-stage kidney disease. What outcome will the decrease in erythropoietin have?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client for surgery and observes on the operative permit that the client will be having a double-barrel colostomy. What portion of the large intestine is the nurse aware that this is performed?

You are taking care of a client who suffers from Meniere's disease. On assessment, you note what common symptoms of this disorder? Select all that apply.

The nurse is instructing a 3-year-old's mother regarding abnormal findings within the urinary system. Which assessment finding would the nurse document as normal finding for this age group?

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Which of the following is a true statement regarding psoriasis?

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