A client is having a cast applied for a fractured leg that extends from below the knee to the base of the toes. The foot is flexed at a right angle in a neutral position. What type of cast is the client having applied?
Short leg cast.
Hip spica cast.
Walking cast.
Long leg cast.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A, A short leg cast is applied to immobilize the lower leg, specifically covering the area from below the knee to the base of the toes, and it often keeps the foot in a neutral position. It is typically used for fractures of the foot, ankle, or lower leg.
Choice B, hip spica cast, is not the correct answer because it is used for fractures of the hip or thigh.
Choice C, walking cast, is not the correct answer because it is a removable cast that allows the client to walk while it is on.
Choice D, A long leg cast extends from the thigh or hip down to the toes and is used for fractures of the knee, lower leg, or foot.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During a seizure, the nurse's priority is to ensure the client's safety by protecting them from injury. The nurse should loosen any tight clothing and move furniture or objects that may harm the client. The client should be turned onto their side to prevent aspiration, and suctioning the mouth is not indicated during the seizure. Restraints are not appropriate during a seizure, and inserting a tongue blade between the teeth can cause injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Radiographic confirmation. Radiographic confirmation is the most reliable method to verify the placement of nasogastric tubes, and it is considered the gold standard. The nurse should use it to confirm placement initially and periodically to ensure that the tube is in the stomach and not in the lungs or esophagus.
Option A, placing the end of the tube in water and observing for bubbling, is incorrect because it is not a reliable method, and it can cause aspiration or infection.
Option B, using the auscultation technique, is incorrect because it can lead to misinterpretation of bowel sounds, and it is not reliable.
Option C, measuring pH of aspirates, is incorrect because it is not a reliable method, and it can be affected by several factors, including medications, stress, and nutritional status.
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