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A client newly diagnosed with osteoarthritis expresses concern about potential complications.
Which complication should the nurse explain as a result of osteoarthritis?

Blood clot formation.

Muscle atrophy.

Bone spurs development.

Respiratory distress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Blood clot formation is not a common complication of osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis primarily affects the joints and cartilage, not the vascular system.

Choice B rationale:

Muscle atrophy can occur in individuals with advanced osteoarthritis, especially if joint pain and stiffness limit physical activity.

However, it is not a direct complication of the condition itself.

Choice C rationale:

Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, can develop as a complication of osteoarthritis.

These bony outgrowths can form in response to ongoing joint damage and cartilage breakdown.

Choice D rationale:

Respiratory distress is not a typical complication of osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis primarily affects the musculoskeletal system, and respiratory problems are unrelated to the condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While inflammation is associated with osteoarthritis, it typically occurs later in the disease process.

The initial step in osteoarthritis development is the breakdown of cartilage in the joint due to various factors, including mechanical stress.

Choice B rationale:

The primary cause of osteoarthritis is not bones rubbing against each other.

Instead, it is the degeneration of joint cartilage that leads to joint damage.

The rubbing of bones against each other may occur as a result of cartilage loss in advanced stages of the disease.

Choice C rationale:

Cartilage breakdown is indeed the initial step in osteoarthritis.

Over time, the loss of cartilage can lead to joint damage, pain, and stiffness, which are characteristic of the condition.

Choice D rationale:

Bone spurs can develop in osteoarthritis, but they typically form as a result of the ongoing joint damage caused by cartilage breakdown.

Bone spurs are not the initial event in the development of osteoarthritis.

A. "Joint deformity is not a common complication of osteoarthritis.” B. "There are surgical options available to correct joint deformities.” C. "Ongoing joint damage can lead to deformities like bow-leggedness or knock-knees.” D. "Joint deformities are only seen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Joint deformity is not a common complication of osteoarthritis." This statement is inaccurate.

Joint deformities can occur in osteoarthritis, especially when the disease progresses.

It is essential to provide accurate information to the client.

Choice B rationale:

"There are surgical options available to correct joint deformities." While there are surgical options available for joint deformities, this statement does not directly address the client's concern about the risk of developing joint deformities due to osteoarthritis.

Choice C rationale:

"Ongoing joint damage can lead to deformities like bow-leggedness or knock-knees." This is the correct choice.

It addresses the client's concern by explaining that ongoing joint damage in osteoarthritis can indeed lead to joint deformities, such as bow-leggedness or knock-knees.

Providing this information helps the client understand the potential consequences of their condition.

Choice D rationale:

"Joint deformities are only seen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis." This statement is incorrect because joint deformities can occur in both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

It does not provide accurate information about the client's specific concern.

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A client newly diagnosed with osteoarthritis expresses concern about potential complications.Which complication should the nurse explain as a result of osteoarthritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with osteoarthritis inquires about the pathophysiology of the condition.Which statement accurately describes the initial process of osteoarthritis development?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with osteoarthritis expresses concern about joint deformity.What can the nurse say to address this concern?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(Select all that apply):A nurse is assessing a patient with osteoarthritis.Which interventions should the nurse consider for managing this patient's condition? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a patient with osteoarthritis.The patient reports joint pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest.What nursing intervention is appropriate for this patient?

A client newly diagnosed with osteoarthritis expresses concern about potential complications.Which complication should the nurse explain as a result of osteoarthritis?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is discussing prevention strategies for osteoarthritis with a group of clients. Which strategies should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals at risk for osteoarthritis.Which risk factor can the nurse emphasize as being primarily associated with the development of this condition?

A client with osteoarthritis complains of stiffness in the affected joint, especially after periods of inactivity.What education should the nurse provide to address this symptom?

A client with osteoarthritis asks the nurse about the primary treatment options.What should the nurse include in the response?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is caring for a patient with osteoarthritis. Which nursing assessments should be included in the plan of care for this patient? Select all that apply.

A client newly diagnosed with osteoarthritis expresses concern about potential complications.
Which complication should the nurse explain as a result of osteoarthritis?