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A client with osteoarthritis asks the nurse about the primary treatment options.
What should the nurse include in the response?

"Treatment primarily involves surgery.”

"There are no effective treatments for osteoarthritis.”

"Medications, physical therapy, and weight management are part of the treatment plan.”

"Treatment mainly focuses on avoiding any physical activity to rest the joints.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

"Treatment primarily involves surgery." This statement is incorrect.

Surgery is not the primary treatment for osteoarthritis.

Surgery may be considered in severe cases when conservative treatments are ineffective, but it is not the primary approach.

Choice B rationale:

"There are no effective treatments for osteoarthritis." This statement is entirely inaccurate.

There are various effective treatments available for osteoarthritis, including medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

This choice is misleading and provides incorrect information.

Choice C rationale:

"Medications, physical therapy, and weight management are part of the treatment plan." This is the correct choice.

It accurately describes the primary components of osteoarthritis treatment, which often include medications for pain and inflammation, physical therapy to improve joint function, and weight management to reduce excess stress on joints.

Choice D rationale:

"Treatment mainly focuses on avoiding any physical activity to rest the joints." This statement is incorrect and not a recommended approach.

While rest and joint protection are important, completely avoiding physical activity is not the standard treatment for osteoarthritis.

Controlled and appropriate physical activity is encouraged.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Obesity is a primary risk factor associated with the development of osteoarthritis.

Excess body weight places increased mechanical stress on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips, which can lead to the degeneration of joint cartilage and the development of osteoarthritis.

Choice B rationale:

Genetic factors can contribute to the risk of developing osteoarthritis, but they are not the primary risk factor.

Obesity and joint injury are more commonly recognized as primary risk factors.

Choice C rationale:

Advanced age is a risk factor for osteoarthritis, particularly in older individuals.

However, it is not the primary risk factor.

Obesity and joint injury play more significant roles in the development of the condition.

Choice D rationale:

Joint injury, such as fractures or repetitive trauma, can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis, but it is not the primary risk factor.

Obesity is a more significant primary risk factor.

A. "Osteoarthritis is more common in older individuals due to genetic factors.” B. "Excessive weight puts additional stress on the joints, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis.” C. "Osteoarthritis is primarily caused by trauma to the joints, such as fractures.” D. "The exact cause of osteoarthritis is unknown, making it difficult to prevent.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Osteoarthritis is indeed more common in older individuals, but it is not primarily due to genetic factors.

While genetics can play a role, the primary risk factor for osteoarthritis in older adults is wear and tear on the joints over time.

Choice B rationale:

Excessive weight is a well-established risk factor for osteoarthritis.

The rationale behind this is that carrying excess body weight puts additional stress on the joints, particularly the weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips.

This increased mechanical stress can lead to the degeneration of joint cartilage and the development of osteoarthritis.

Choice C rationale:

Osteoarthritis can be exacerbated by joint trauma, such as fractures, but it is not primarily caused by trauma.

The degeneration of joint cartilage and the development of osteoarthritis typically occur over time due to various factors, including mechanical stress and inflammation.

Choice D rationale:

While the exact cause of osteoarthritis is not fully understood, it is not accurate to say that it is entirely unknown.

Osteoarthritis is believed to result from a combination of factors, including genetics, aging, joint injury, and mechanical stress.

Understanding these risk factors can help in its prevention and management.

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A client with osteoarthritis asks the nurse about the primary treatment options.What should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a group of individuals at risk for osteoarthritis.Which risk factor can the nurse emphasize as being primarily associated with the development of this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of elderly patients about osteoarthritis.Which statement by the nurse accurately explains a risk factor associated with osteoarthritis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with osteoarthritis asks the nurse about the primary treatment options.What should the nurse include in the response?

A client with osteoarthritis complains of stiffness in the affected joint, especially after periods of inactivity.What education should the nurse provide to address this symptom?

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A nurse is educating a patient with osteoarthritis about pain management strategies.Which statement by the nurse is appropriate for this education?

A client with osteoarthritis expresses concern about joint deformity.What can the nurse say to address this concern?

A client newly diagnosed with osteoarthritis expresses concern about potential complications.Which complication should the nurse explain as a result of osteoarthritis?

A nurse is assessing a patient with osteoarthritis.The patient reports joint pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest.What nursing intervention is appropriate for this patient?

(Select all that apply): A nurse is caring for a patient with osteoarthritis. Which nursing assessments should be included in the plan of care for this patient? Select all that apply.

A client with osteoarthritis asks the nurse about the primary treatment options.
What should the nurse include in the response?